HOW TO GET THERE
Typical pathway
Most people who enter this occupation start by finishing secondary school and then training at a certified flying or aviation school. For pilots, a commercial pilot’s licence or air transport pilot’s licence is required. Flight engineers need a Flight Engineer Licence issued by Transport Canada. Some employers may also want post-secondary study or related aviation experience, and requirements can vary by employer and type of aircraft. New pilots often begin with smaller regional airlines or other aviation jobs and build flying hours and experience over time. With experience, some may move into larger commercial airlines or more specialized flying roles.
THE WORK
What you may do
Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers operate aircraft and help manage safe flight from takeoff to landing. They check weather, flight plans, fuel, and aircraft systems before departure. During flight, they monitor instruments, communicate with air traffic control, and make decisions to keep the aircraft on course and within safety rules. Copilots assist the captain with flying and with radio and navigation tasks. Flight engineers monitor and adjust aircraft systems and may help with inspections and troubleshooting. After landing, they complete reports and note any problems or maintenance concerns. Depending on the employer, pilots may also train on new aircraft, do simulator practice, and complete regular proficiency checks.
A DAY IN THE LIFE
What a day can include
A workday can begin early, especially when flights leave in the morning. The pilot and copilot review the route, weather, passenger or cargo details, and aircraft status. They inspect the aircraft, test equipment, and make sure all required documents are ready. Once in the cockpit, they work as a team to handle takeoff, cruising, landing, and any changes during the flight. Flight engineers, where used, keep watch on aircraft systems and help solve technical issues. Between flights, they may complete paperwork, review performance, and prepare for the next trip. The schedule can change often, and long days or time away from home are common.
SKILLS TO BUILD