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CareerOneStop, U.S. Department of Labor

CAREER PROFILE

Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists

Clinical, counselling, and school psychologists help people understand thoughts, feelings, and behaviour. They work with children, teens, adults, families, and groups in settings such as hospitals, clinics, schools, and private practice. Their work can involve supporting mental health, helping people cope with stress or life changes, and advising schools or other teams on learning and behaviour needs. This career suits students who are interested in psychology, strong communication, and helping others in a careful, respectful way.

EDUCATION ROUTEUniversity normally required
WORK STYLEHands-on options
CAREER FIELDHuman Services

HOW TO GET THERE

Typical pathway

A university education in psychology is the usual starting point, and advanced study is commonly needed. The verified outlook records show that most workers in this occupation have education above the bachelor level, and in several provinces the title or licence is tied to doctoral-level study. Students often begin with high school courses that support university study, then move into a psychology program at university. After that, many people continue to graduate study and complete supervised practical experience. The exact pathway can vary by province and by work setting, especially for school, clinical, or counselling roles. Students interested in this field should plan for a long education path and should check the requirements in the province where they want to work.

THE WORK

What you may do

Psychologists assess mental, emotional, and behavioural concerns using interviews, observations, tests, and other tools. They interpret results and create reports that help guide care or support plans. They provide counselling or therapy to individuals, couples, families, or groups, depending on their setting and area of practice. In schools, they may help identify learning, social, or behavioural needs and suggest strategies for students and staff. In clinics or hospitals, they may work with other health professionals to plan treatment and follow progress. Some psychologists also do research, teach, supervise students or trainees, and provide consultation to organizations or government services. Their work requires careful judgment, good documentation, and respect for privacy.

A DAY IN THE LIFE

What a day can include

A psychologist’s day can include meeting clients, reviewing notes, and preparing for assessments or counselling sessions. They may spend part of the morning reading referrals, scoring test results, or updating records. Later they might talk with a student, patient, or family member to understand concerns and set goals. In a school, they may consult with teachers or administrators about learning needs, behaviour plans, or classroom supports. In a health setting, they may meet with other professionals to discuss a treatment plan. Some time is also spent writing reports, returning calls, or planning follow-up appointments. The workday often includes a mix of direct people work and quiet time for analysis and documentation.

SKILLS TO BUILD

Skills used in this Career

ListeningEmpathyAssessmentCounsellingClear communicationReport writingProfessional judgement

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