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CareerOneStop, U.S. Department of Labor

CAREER PROFILE

Computer Hardware Engineers

Computer hardware engineers design, develop, test, and improve computer equipment and related systems. They focus on the physical parts of computing, such as circuits, boards, processors, and other hardware components. In Canada, this job can involve both planning and hands-on technical work, often with teams in technology, manufacturing, or engineering settings. If you like solving technical problems and working with how devices are built, this career may be worth exploring.

EDUCATION ROUTEUniversity normally required
WORK STYLEHands-on options
CAREER FIELDInformation Technology

HOW TO GET THERE

Typical pathway

Many people in this occupation study engineering at the university level, often in computer, electrical, or related engineering fields. Some jobs ask for a bachelor’s degree, while others may prefer graduate study or additional specialized training, depending on the role and employer. Students interested in this path should focus on math, physics, computer science, and problem-solving in high school. Experience with electronics, coding, and technology projects can also help build useful skills. Because work settings vary, practical experience through co-op, internships, labs, or project work can be valuable. In some provinces, engineering work may be regulated, so requirements can differ by location and role.

THE WORK

What you may do

Computer hardware engineers plan and build computer hardware and related systems. They design components, test equipment, and check whether systems meet technical needs. They may work on circuits, processors, boards, and other physical parts of computers and digital devices. Their work can include improving performance, fixing design problems, and helping create new products or updated systems. They often collaborate with other engineers, technicians, designers, and clients to make sure hardware works safely and reliably. In some jobs, they also support system integration, product development, and troubleshooting during testing or production. The exact tasks depend on the employer and the type of hardware being developed.

A DAY IN THE LIFE

What a day can include

A typical day may start with reviewing design goals, test results, or project updates. A hardware engineer might spend part of the day drawing up a design, analyzing a circuit, or checking whether a device is working as expected. They may meet with team members to compare ideas, solve problems, or discuss changes to a product. Later, they could run tests, examine data, or adjust a prototype to improve speed, reliability, or efficiency. The work often mixes computer-based tasks with technical problem-solving and careful documentation. Deadlines can matter, especially when a product is being prepared for testing, manufacturing, or release.

SKILLS TO BUILD

Skills used in this Career

problem-solvingelectronics knowledgetechnical designanalytical thinkingattention to detailteamworkcommunication

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