HOW TO GET THERE
Typical pathway
There is no single pathway for this occupation, and requirements can vary by employer and area of investigation. Job Bank records for several regions show that many workers have a bachelor’s degree, and some have education above the bachelor’s level. In some areas, specialized training or certification may be needed for certain types of investigations. Students interested in this career can start by taking high school courses that build reading, writing, computer, and problem-solving skills. After high school, postsecondary study in a related field and experience in policing, security, or investigations may be helpful. Strong technology skills are becoming more important as investigations use digital tools and data analysis more often.
THE WORK
What you may do
Criminal investigators collect and review evidence, interview witnesses and suspects, and write detailed reports about their findings. They may examine scenes, follow leads, check records, and work with other police or government staff to support investigations. In some cases, they help analyze digital information, surveillance materials, or forensic evidence. They must keep accurate notes, protect the chain of evidence, and follow legal procedures. Depending on the case, they may work on missing persons, fraud, theft, cybercrime, or other criminal matters. The work often involves careful planning, patience, and good judgment, because small details can matter a lot in an investigation.
A DAY IN THE LIFE
What a day can include
A typical day for a criminal investigator can change quickly depending on the case. The day may begin with reviewing new information, checking updates from other officers, and deciding which leads to follow first. The investigator might meet witnesses, prepare for interviews, examine documents, or compare details from reports and records. Time may also be spent reviewing surveillance video, digital evidence, or forensic results with other specialists. During busy periods, investigators often move between the office, case meetings, and fieldwork. They need to stay organized, because they may manage several cases at once and must keep clear notes about every step. The work can be demanding, but it is also very focused and detail-oriented.
SKILLS TO BUILD