HOW TO GET THERE
Typical pathway
Secondary school students who are interested in dentistry should focus on science courses, especially biology and chemistry, and build strong study habits. A general dentist normally needs a university education in dentistry, followed by professional licensing before practising. The exact pathway can vary by province or territory, and some people later choose to specialize or complete additional training. Because dentistry is a regulated profession, students should expect a long education path and ongoing learning throughout their careers. Volunteering or job shadowing in a dental office can help students learn whether they enjoy patient care, precision work, and close attention to detail.
THE WORK
What you may do
General dentists examine patients’ teeth, gums, and mouths to check for problems and keep track of oral health. They diagnose issues such as cavities, gum disease, and other dental concerns, then plan and provide treatment. Their work can include fillings, extractions, root canal treatment, preventive care, and advice on brushing, flossing, and diet. Dentists also take and review dental X-rays, explain treatment options, and answer patient questions. In some workplaces, they supervise dental assistants, hygienists, and office staff. Many general dentists work in private dental offices, and some work in clinics, hospitals, or public-sector settings. They may also refer patients to dental specialists when needed.
A DAY IN THE LIFE
What a day can include
A general dentist’s day often starts by reviewing patient appointments and preparing for a mix of checkups and treatment visits. During the day, the dentist may examine teeth, use tools and X-rays to identify problems, and explain findings in plain language. Some appointments are routine, while others require fillings, minor repairs, or urgent care for pain or infection. The dentist works closely with support staff to keep the clinic running smoothly and to make sure patients feel comfortable. Time is also spent updating records, planning follow-up care, and answering questions from patients about home care or treatment choices. The pace can be busy, and each day is different.
SKILLS TO BUILD