HOW TO GET THERE
Typical pathway
The usual pathway begins with strong secondary-school preparation in science, math, and communication. After that, students typically complete a university dental program and earn the degree needed to practise as a dentist. In Canada, dentists must also meet the licensing requirements in the province or territory where they want to work, and the rules can vary by location. Some dentists later choose to specialize in an area such as pediatric dentistry or periodontics, which may require additional education or examination. Practical experience is important, and many programs include supervised clinical training.
THE WORK
What you may do
Doctors of dental surgery examine patients’ teeth, gums, and mouths to check for disease, decay, injuries, and other concerns. They take and review dental records, use tools and X-rays when needed, and explain findings in clear language. They perform treatments such as fillings, extractions, root canal treatment, and other common dental procedures. They also help prevent oral health problems through cleanings, advice on brushing and flossing, and education about diet and habits. Some dentists provide cosmetic, orthodontic, or restorative care, depending on their training and the needs of the practice. They may work with dental hygienists, assistants, and other health professionals to plan and carry out patient care.
A DAY IN THE LIFE
What a day can include
A dentist’s day often starts with reviewing appointments, patient histories, and treatment plans. Throughout the day, they see patients for checkups, cleanings, and treatments that may involve filling cavities, removing teeth, or repairing damaged teeth. They may take X-rays, examine mouth tissues, and look for signs of gum disease or other oral health problems. Dentists spend time explaining options, answering questions, and helping patients feel comfortable during procedures. They also record notes, coordinate with dental staff, and adjust schedules when emergencies or unexpected needs arise. In some practices, part of the day may include managing the business side of the office as well.
SKILLS TO BUILD