HOW TO GET THERE
Typical pathway
The usual pathway is long and highly specialized. Students normally complete secondary school, then continue into university studies related to medicine. After that, they complete further medical training before working independently. The exact route can vary by province or territory and by training program, but advanced post-secondary education is required. Students interested in this career should focus on science, biology, chemistry, communication, and strong study habits. Volunteer or shadowing experiences in health care can help confirm interest, but they are not guaranteed or required in every case.
THE WORK
What you may do
Family and general practitioners diagnose and treat illnesses, injuries, and other health concerns. They examine patients, ask about symptoms and health history, and order or interpret tests when needed. They may prescribe medication, give advice on prevention and healthy living, and help patients manage long-term conditions. They also refer people to specialists or other health services when a problem needs more specific care. In many settings, they work with nurses, other doctors, and health teams to provide ongoing, patient-centred care. Some also take part in teaching, supervision, or hospital work, depending on their workplace.
A DAY IN THE LIFE
What a day can include
A family or general practitioner’s day can change quickly. The doctor may start with booked appointments, then move through checkups, sick visits, follow-ups, and urgent concerns. They review patient notes, listen carefully, do physical exams, and decide whether a person needs treatment, testing, or a referral. During the day, they may answer questions from patients and work with nurses or clinic staff to coordinate care. Some doctors also do hospital rounds, handle paperwork, or support teaching and training. The job requires focus, empathy, and good judgment because each patient may have different needs and time may be limited.
SKILLS TO BUILD