HOW TO GET THERE
Typical pathway
The typical pathway into geology usually includes a university degree in geology, earth sciences, or a related field. Some jobs may require study beyond the bachelor’s level, especially for specialized technical or research work, while entry requirements can vary by employer and role. Students interested in this career should take science, math, and geography or earth science courses in secondary school. Field camps, co-op placements, summer work, or research experience can be helpful. In Canada, job opportunities are found in sectors such as mining, oil and gas, engineering and consulting, government, and environmental services. Building strong skills in analysis, communication, and software tools can also be useful.
THE WORK
What you may do
Geologists investigate the Earth’s materials and history. They examine rocks, soil, and minerals in the field and may collect samples for laboratory testing. They map geological features, study how landscapes formed, and help identify areas that may contain minerals, oil, gas, groundwater, or other resources. Geologists also analyze data, prepare reports, and share findings with clients, engineers, government staff, or other specialists. Some work helps with environmental assessments, land-use planning, hazard studies, or resource development. Depending on the job, they may work in offices, laboratories, or remote field locations. Travel, teamwork, and careful record keeping are common parts of the work.
A DAY IN THE LIFE
What a day can include
A geologist’s day can change depending on whether they are in the office, lab, or field. On a field day, they may travel to a site, walk over rough terrain, observe rock layers, and collect samples or measurements. They often take notes, mark maps, and use GPS or other tools to record locations. Back in the office, they may review test results, compare data, create maps or diagrams, and write reports. They also meet with team members to discuss findings and next steps. Some days are spent on planning, safety checks, and preparing for future field visits. The work can be busy, practical, and highly detail-focused.
SKILLS TO BUILD