HOW TO GET THERE
Typical pathway
A common pathway is to finish secondary school and then complete a college program in medical laboratory science or a related field. Some employers may ask for additional training or experience, and requirements can vary by workplace and province. Students who enjoy biology, chemistry, math, and lab work can start building useful knowledge early. Co-op, volunteer work, or a lab placement can help you learn workplace routines and decide if the field suits you. After graduation, many people begin in entry-level lab jobs and continue learning on the job. Some workers also move between hospital, clinic, manufacturing, or other laboratory settings.
THE WORK
What you may do
Medical and clinical laboratory technicians collect, label, and prepare specimens for testing. They run routine laboratory tests, operate and maintain lab equipment, and record results accurately. They may measure, mix, centrifuge, stain, or otherwise process samples according to set procedures. They check for errors, keep work areas clean and safe, and follow quality control steps so results are dependable. Depending on the workplace, they may help with sample transport, stock supplies, and basic reporting. They usually work under the direction of medical laboratory technologists or other health professionals. Careful handling, accurate records, and respect for safety rules are central to the job.
A DAY IN THE LIFE
What a day can include
A typical day may start with setting up equipment, checking supplies, and reviewing the work list for the shift. The technician then receives specimens, confirms labels, and prepares each sample for the correct test. During the day, they may perform routine analyses, watch for unusual results, and repeat tests if something looks wrong. They also enter data, file records, clean work surfaces, and make sure equipment is working properly. In a busy lab, they often move between several tasks while keeping a steady pace. Accuracy matters at every step because the results may be used in patient care decisions.
SKILLS TO BUILD