HOW TO GET THERE
Typical pathway
This occupation usually requires extensive postsecondary education and medical training. Students typically complete a university degree, then medical school, followed by residency training in obstetrics and gynecology. In Canada, entry to practice is tied to medical licensing, and requirements can vary by province or territory. Some employers may value additional training or experience in a subspecialty, research, or teaching, but that is not the same everywhere. Students interested in this path should focus on biology, chemistry, strong grades, and gaining a realistic understanding of patient care through volunteering, mentorship, or job shadowing where available.
THE WORK
What you may do
Obstetricians and gynecologists diagnose and treat conditions related to the female reproductive system and provide care during pregnancy, birth, and after delivery. They perform exams, order and interpret tests, monitor pregnancies, and manage both common and complex health concerns. They may deliver babies, perform procedures or surgery when needed, and advise patients on prevention, family planning, and overall reproductive health. These physicians also work with nurses, family doctors, and other specialists to create care plans. In many settings, they provide follow-up care, answer questions, and support patients making important health decisions. Work can include urgent situations as well as scheduled appointments.
A DAY IN THE LIFE
What a day can include
A typical day may begin with reviewing patient charts, test results, and delivery schedules. An obstetrician and gynecologist might see patients in clinic for checkups, discuss symptoms, or explain treatment options. During the day, they may perform physical exams, order ultrasounds or lab tests, and coordinate care with other health professionals. In the hospital, they may respond to labour and delivery needs, monitor patients, or help with urgent medical concerns. They also spend time documenting care, speaking with patients and families, and making decisions that balance medical facts with patient preferences. The pace can shift quickly, especially when emergencies arise.
SKILLS TO BUILD