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CareerOneStop, U.S. Department of Labor

CAREER PROFILE

Occupational Therapist Assistants

Occupational therapist assistants help people practice the everyday tasks they need at home, school, work, or in the community. They work under the direction of occupational therapists and support clients as they build or regain skills after injury, illness, or other health challenges. This career suits students who like working with people, being active, and helping others make steady progress in practical ways.

EDUCATION ROUTEMultiple pathways
WORK STYLEHands-on options
CAREER FIELDHealth Science

HOW TO GET THERE

Typical pathway

Many people enter this field through a college program related to occupational therapy assisting or a similar health-care support program, though requirements can vary by employer and province. Secondary school students can prepare by taking courses in health, biology, psychology, physical education, and communication. Volunteer or part-time experience in health care, recreation, seniors’ care, or disability support can be useful. Good teamwork, careful observation, and strong people skills are important. Some employers may prefer candidates with related postsecondary training, while others may provide on-the-job training for specific tasks and workplace procedures.

THE WORK

What you may do

Occupational therapist assistants help carry out treatment plans created by occupational therapists. They may guide clients through exercises, practice daily living tasks, and help set up or use therapy equipment. They observe how clients respond during activities and share progress with the therapist. They may prepare treatment spaces, keep records, clean or organize materials, and help with scheduling or client flow. In some settings, they support people of different ages in hospitals, clinics, rehabilitation services, long-term care, or community programs. Their work focuses on helping clients improve independence, safety, and confidence in everyday activities.

A DAY IN THE LIFE

What a day can include

A typical day may start with reviewing the schedule and preparing therapy materials. An assistant might help a client practice dressing, hand coordination, or safe movement, then encourage them through planned activities. Later, they may work with another client using exercises, adaptive tools, or simple tasks that support independence. Throughout the day, they observe comfort, effort, and progress, and they pass this information to the occupational therapist. They also clean equipment, restock supplies, and help keep treatment areas organized. The work can change quickly depending on client needs and the type of setting.

SKILLS TO BUILD

Skills used in this Career

communicationteamworkpatienceattention to detailobservationorganizationcompassion

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