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CAREER PROFILE

Oceanographer

Oceanographers study the ocean and its many parts, including water movement, coastlines, marine life, and the seafloor. In Canada, this career may appeal to students who enjoy science, fieldwork, and problem-solving. Oceanographers often use observation, data, and technology to better understand ocean processes and how they affect people, ecosystems, and coastal communities.

EDUCATION ROUTEMultiple pathways
WORK STYLEHands-on options
CAREER FIELDScience, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics

HOW TO GET THERE

Typical pathway

A student interested in oceanography usually takes science and math courses in secondary school, especially subjects linked to biology, chemistry, physics, geography, and computers. Postsecondary study is often needed, and many oceanographers have university education in a related science field. Some roles may require graduate study, depending on the job and employer. Practical experience through fieldwork, research projects, or co-op opportunities can be helpful for building skills and understanding how ocean research is done.

THE WORK

What you may do

  • Collect and analyze ocean data
  • Study currents, tides, waves, and seafloor features
  • Use scientific instruments and computer models
  • Monitor marine conditions and coastal changes
  • Support research on ocean ecosystems
  • Prepare reports and share findings
  • Work in laboratories and in the field

A DAY IN THE LIFE

What a day can include

A day in the life of an oceanographer may include planning a research trip, checking weather and sea conditions, and reviewing data collected from instruments or samples. They might spend part of the day outdoors on boats or shorelines and part in a lab or office analyzing results on a computer. The work can involve teamwork, careful measurement, and regular problem-solving as new information is gathered and interpreted.

SKILLS TO BUILD

Skills used in this Career

ObservationData analysisCritical thinkingCommunicationComputer skillsProblem-solvingTeamworkAttention to detailScience knowledge

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