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CAREER PROFILE

Clinical psychologist

Clinical psychologists study how people think, feel, and behave, and they often help individuals cope with emotional, behavioural, or mental health concerns. In healthcare settings, they may assess needs, provide therapy, and work with other professionals to support clients. This career can suit students who are interested in psychology, communication, and helping people through difficult situations.

EDUCATION ROUTEMultiple pathways
WORK STYLEHands-on options
CAREER FIELDHuman Services

HOW TO GET THERE

Typical pathway

Students interested in this career often take senior high school courses in English, social studies, biology, and mathematics. A university degree in psychology is typically part of the pathway, and graduate study is commonly needed for professional practice as a clinical psychologist. Along the way, people may build experience through research, volunteering, or work in mental health or human services settings. Supervised practice and professional registration requirements may also apply, depending on the province or territory.

THE WORK

What you may do

  • Assess clients using interviews and tests
  • Diagnose or help identify mental health concerns
  • Provide counselling or psychotherapy
  • Develop treatment plans
  • Monitor client progress over time
  • Consult with other health professionals
  • Document findings and recommendations

A DAY IN THE LIFE

What a day can include

A clinical psychologist may spend part of the day meeting clients, asking questions, and using assessments to understand concerns. They often review notes, plan therapy sessions, and adjust treatment approaches based on progress. Time may also be spent consulting with doctors, teachers, or other professionals, depending on the setting. Administrative tasks such as record keeping and documentation are also common.

SKILLS TO BUILD

Skills used in this Career

Active listeningEmpathyCritical thinkingCommunicationObservationProblem solvingConfidentialityReport writing

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