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CAREER PROFILE

Occupational therapist

Occupational therapists help people take part in everyday activities after injury, illness, disability, or other challenges. In Canada, this healthcare career often focuses on helping clients with tasks like self-care, school, work, and leisure. Occupational therapists may work with people of different ages and in different settings, using problem-solving and communication to support safer, more independent daily living.

EDUCATION ROUTEUniversity normally required
WORK STYLEHands-on options
CAREER FIELDHealth Science

HOW TO GET THERE

Typical pathway

A typical pathway into occupational therapy usually includes post-secondary study related to health and human behaviour, followed by professional education in occupational therapy. Students often build a strong base in biology, psychology, communication, and social sciences. After education, graduates may need supervised practical experience and must meet any registration requirements that apply in their province or territory. Because requirements can vary, students should check current Canadian program and credentialing information early.

THE WORK

What you may do

  • Assess how a person manages daily activities
  • Help set goals for independence and participation
  • Suggest tools, strategies, or activity changes
  • Support recovery and adaptation after health challenges
  • Work with clients, families, and other professionals
  • Monitor progress and adjust plans as needed

A DAY IN THE LIFE

What a day can include

A day in this career may include meeting clients, asking questions about daily routines, and observing how they manage tasks. Occupational therapists often create or update plans to help clients with movement, self-care, school, work, or home activities. They may also recommend adaptive equipment, suggest changes to an environment, and coordinate with family members or other healthcare professionals. The work can involve both direct client support and planning or documentation.

SKILLS TO BUILD

Skills used in this Career

CommunicationEmpathyProblem-solvingObservationTeamworkPlanningAdaptabilityListening

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