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CAREER PROFILE

Chief financial officer

A chief financial officer (CFO) is a senior management professional who helps guide an organization’s financial direction. In this role, a person may oversee financial planning, reporting, budgeting, and risk-related decisions. CFOs often work closely with other leaders to support business goals and keep financial information accurate and useful for decision-making.

EDUCATION ROUTEMultiple pathways
WORK STYLEVaries by role
CAREER FIELDFinance

HOW TO GET THERE

Typical pathway

People in this role typically build experience in accounting, finance, business, or a related field, often combined with several years of progressively responsible work. Many CFOs start in roles such as accountant, financial analyst, or manager before moving into senior leadership. Education at university level is often helpful, and some employers may look for advanced study or professional credentials. Strong experience in management, analysis, and communication is usually important for this career path.

THE WORK

What you may do

  • Review financial reports and statements
  • Lead budgeting and forecasting processes
  • Monitor financial performance and risks
  • Support strategic planning with financial analysis
  • Supervise finance teams and related functions
  • Advise senior leadership on financial decisions

A DAY IN THE LIFE

What a day can include

A CFO’s day may include reviewing financial statements, meeting with managers, and discussing budgets or forecasts. They often examine trends, identify risks, and help decide how resources should be used. The work can involve a mix of office-based analysis, planning, and leadership meetings. A CFO may also communicate financial information to staff, executives, or board members in a clear and practical way.

SKILLS TO BUILD

Skills used in this Career

Financial analysisLeadershipDecision-makingStrategic thinkingCommunicationBudgetingProblem-solvingAttention to detail

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