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CAREER PROFILE

Biologist

Biologists study living things and the systems that support them. In a secondary-school career profile, this job can appeal to students who enjoy science, observation, and asking questions about nature, people, and the environment. Biologists may work in labs, outdoors, or in offices, depending on their specialty and the kinds of projects they support.

EDUCATION ROUTEMultiple pathways
WORK STYLEHands-on options
CAREER FIELDScience, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics

HOW TO GET THERE

Typical pathway

A pathway into biology often starts with secondary-school courses in science, mathematics, and English. Many biologists typically complete post-secondary study in biology or a related science field, and some roles may require further specialization. Practical experience through labs, fieldwork, co-op, or volunteering can help students explore the job and build skills in observation, analysis, and communication. Different workplaces may focus on wildlife, plants, human biology, or environmental science.

THE WORK

What you may do

  • Observe and study plants, animals, or microorganisms
  • Collect and organize samples or data
  • Use lab or field methods to examine living systems
  • Record results and look for patterns
  • Prepare reports or summaries of findings
  • Support research, conservation, or environmental monitoring

A DAY IN THE LIFE

What a day can include

A biologist’s day may include planning observations, collecting samples, and entering data for analysis. Some work may happen in a laboratory, while other tasks may take place outdoors in natural settings or in field sites. The day can also involve reading scientific information, using equipment, comparing results, and writing notes or reports. Work often depends on the project and the area of biology being studied.

SKILLS TO BUILD

Skills used in this Career

ObservationScientific inquiryData collectionAnalysisAttention to detailProblem-solvingCommunicationRecord keepingTeamwork

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