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CAREER PROFILE

Astronomers

Astronomers study space to learn more about stars, planets, galaxies, and cosmic radiation. They design and carry out observations, analyze data, and build numerical models to understand what they find. Some also help develop tools and software used in astronomy. This career suits students who enjoy Physics, Math, Chemistry, and problem-solving, and who can work well in teams, make presentations, and write clear proposals.

EDUCATION ROUTEMultiple pathways
WORK STYLEVaries by role
CAREER FIELDScience, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics

HOW TO GET THERE

Typical pathway

A typical path for a Canadian secondary-school student is to take university-preparatory courses in Physics, Math, Chemistry, and English, and build strong problem-solving and communication skills. Many then complete a bachelor’s degree in physics, astronomy, or a related science, followed by graduate study for roles focused on research, data analysis, or specialized astronomy work. Along the way, students may gain experience through lab work, research projects, summer jobs, co-op, or volunteering with observatories or university teams. Some astronomers also develop software or instruments, so computer skills can help. Requirements can vary by employer, province, and specialization.

THE WORK

What you may do

Legacy duties

  • Design and conduct observational surveys, conduct detailed analyses and develop numerical models to extend knowledge of celestial bodies and cosmic radiation
  • Develop or participate in the development of instrumentation and software for astronomical observation and analysis.
  • Astronomers may specialize in fields such as astrophysics, observational or optical astronomy and radio astronomy.

SKILLS TO BUILD

Skills used in this Career

Committee work on environmental ethicsFinancial ManagementMaking presentationsProject ManagementProposal writingTeam project work

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