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CAREER PROFILE

Industrial and Manufacturing Engineers

Industrial and manufacturing engineers help businesses make products more efficiently, safely, and at lower cost. They look at plant layouts, machines, materials, work processes, and inventory to find better ways to use time and resources. The job can involve studying production costs, improving quality, setting performance standards, and helping train staff. If you like math, physics, chemistry, and computer-related courses, this career offers a practical way to solve real-world problems.

EDUCATION ROUTEMultiple pathways
WORK STYLEVaries by role
CAREER FIELDManufacturing

HOW TO GET THERE

Typical pathway

A typical path starts in secondary school with strong grades in math, physics, chemistry, and computer-related courses. Many students then complete a university bachelor’s degree in industrial, manufacturing, mechanical, or a related engineering field, though exact program choices can vary by school and employer. Co-op terms, internships, or summer jobs in manufacturing, operations, quality, or process improvement can help build practical experience. Some people later add specialized training or a graduate degree, depending on the role. Entry-level work often focuses on production analysis, layouts, time studies, quality, safety, and helping improve efficiency.

THE WORK

What you may do

Legacy duties

  • Plan and design plant layouts and facilities
  • Study new machinery and facilities and recommend or select efficient combinations
  • Develop flexible or integrated manufacturing systems and procedures
  • Conduct studies and implement programs to determine optimum inventory levels for production and to allow optimum utilization of machinery, materials and resources
  • Analyze costs of production
  • Design, develop and conduct time studies and work simplification programs
  • Determine human resource and skill requirements and develop training programs
  • Develop performance standards, evaluation systems and wage and incentive programs
  • Conduct studies of the reliability and performance of plant facilities and production or administrative systems
  • Develop maintenance standards, schedules and programs
  • Establish programs and conduct studies to enhance industrial health and safety or to identify and correct fire and other hazards
  • Evaluate or assess industrial facilities
  • Supervise technicians, technologists, analysts, administrative staff and other engineers.

SKILLS TO BUILD

Skills used in this Career

Financial ManagementMaking presentationsProject ManagementProposal writingTeam project work

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