HOW TO GET THERE
Typical pathway
A common path starts in secondary school with strong courses in biology, chemistry, math and English, plus any science or health electives. After graduation, many students first take a pre-optometry or related university science program to build a strong foundation. They then apply to an optometry program, and some may need extra bridging or preparation if they studied outside Canada or are changing fields. During training, students gain clinical experience and learn to examine eyes, prescribe glasses or contact lenses, and refer patients when needed. After graduation, further registration steps may vary by province.
THE WORK
What you may do
Legacy duties
- Examine patients' eyes, conduct tests and use ophthalmoscopes, biomicroscopes and other specialized instruments to determine visual efficiency
- Prescribe treatment (excluding surgery) to conserve, improve and correct vision and other ocular disorders
- Prescribe and fit eyeglasses and contact lenses, educate and counsel patients on contact lens use and care, visual hygiene, lighting arrangements, working distances and safety factors
- Refer patients to ophthalmologists or other physicians and surgeons for treatment of ocular or other diseases or conditions.
- Optometrists may specialize in fitting visual aids for people who are partially blind, fitting contact lenses or correcting special vision problems.
SKILLS TO BUILD
Skills used in this Career
Community involvementCommittee workInterpersonal skillsMultidisciplinary teamworkBusiness and Financial Management