HOW TO GET THERE
Typical pathway
Many pharmacists complete a university pharmacy degree, and some continue with further university study. The exact pathway can vary by province and employer, especially because practice requirements differ across Canada. Students often build a strong base in science, especially chemistry and biology, along with math and communication skills. After postsecondary study, graduates usually need to meet the registration requirements of the province or territory where they want to work. Some provinces also expect ongoing learning to stay current with medicines and practice changes. Work experience in retail, health care, or customer service can also be helpful while exploring the field.
THE WORK
What you may do
Legacy duties
- Check prescriptions for proper dosage
- Compound prescribed pharmaceutical products by calculating, measuring and mixing the quantities of drugs and other ingredients required and filling appropriate containers with correct quantity
- Dispense prescribed pharmaceuticals to customers or to other health care professionals and advise them on indications, contra-indications, adverse effects, drug interactions and dosage
- Maintain medication profiles of customers including registry of poisons and narcotic and controlled drugs
- Ensure proper preparation, packaging, distribution and storage of vaccines, serums, biologicals and other drugs and pharmaceuticals
- Order and maintain stock of pharmaceutical supplies
- Advise customers on selection and use of non-prescription medication
- May supervise and co-ordinate the activities of other pharmacists, pharmacy assistants, pharmacy technicians and other staff.
A DAY IN THE LIFE
What a day can include
A pharmacist’s day is usually busy and people-focused. They may start by reviewing prescriptions, checking for dosage problems, and answering questions from customers or health-care professionals. Throughout the day, they dispense medications, explain how to use them, and talk with people about side effects or possible drug interactions. They may also prepare vaccines, update medication records, organize stock, and handle special requests for over-the-counter products. In some settings, they work with a team that includes technicians and assistants, so part of the day may involve coordinating tasks and making sure the pharmacy runs smoothly. The work often shifts between detailed technical checks and direct customer service.
SKILLS TO BUILD