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CareerOneStop, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration

CAREER PROFILE

Medical Laboratory Technicians

Medical Laboratory Technicians play an important role behind the scenes in health care. They collect blood or other patient samples, label and prepare them for testing, set up lab equipment, and carry out routine tests and analyses. They also clean and maintain the lab and its tools to keep work accurate and safe. If you like science and careful, hands-on work, this career can be a strong fit.

EDUCATION ROUTEMultiple pathways
WORK STYLEVaries by role
CAREER FIELDHealth Science

HOW TO GET THERE

Typical pathway

A typical pathway starts with secondary school courses in science, especially biology and chemistry, plus math and strong attention to detail. Many students then take a college or other postsecondary program in medical laboratory assistance or a related health-science field, though program names and length can vary. Some enter through employer training or gain experience in a lab or health-care setting. Early work often includes collecting and labelling samples, preparing them for testing, setting up equipment, and helping with routine tests under supervision. Requirements can vary by employer, province, and workplace setting.

THE WORK

What you may do

Legacy duties

  • Collect blood or other samples from patients
  • Receive tissue samples from patients
  • Log patient samples and prepare them for testing
  • Set up medical laboratory equipment
  • Conduct routine laboratory tests and sample analyses
  • Clean and maintain medical laboratory and medical laboratory equipment.

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