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CareerOneStop, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration

CAREER PROFILE

Licensed Practical Nurses

Licensed Practical Nurses help people feel better by giving hands-on care and supporting recovery in hospitals, clinics, long-term care homes, and other settings. They may check vital signs, give medications, help with dressing changes, monitor nutrition, collect samples, and provide comfort before and after surgery. The work also involves careful observation, clear communication, teamwork, and patient education. If you like biology, health, math, and helping others, this career may interest you.

EDUCATION ROUTEMultiple pathways
WORK STYLEVaries by role
CAREER FIELDHealth Science

HOW TO GET THERE

Typical pathway

A common route starts in secondary school with biology, math, and health-related courses, along with any co-op or volunteer experience in care settings if available. After graduation, many students enter a practical nursing program at a college or other approved training provider, then complete the required clinical practice. Graduates usually apply for registration or licensure with the provincial or territorial regulator before working as a Licensed Practical Nurse. Early jobs often begin in hospitals, long-term care homes, clinics, or community settings, where new nurses build skills in observation, communication, teamwork, and patient care.

THE WORK

What you may do

Legacy duties

  • Provide nursing services, within defined scope of practice, to patients based on patient assessment and care planning procedures
  • Perform nursing interventions such as taking vital signs, applying aseptic techniques including sterile dressing, ensuring infection control, monitoring nutritional intake and conducting specimen collection
  • Administer medication and observe and document therapeutic effects
  • Provide pre-operative and post-operative personal and comfort care
  • Monitor established respiratory therapy and intravenous therapy
  • Monitor patients' progress, evaluate effectiveness of nursing interventions and consult with appropriate members of healthcare team
  • Provide safety and health education to individuals and their families.

SKILLS TO BUILD

Skills used in this Career

Business ProceduresInterpersonal communication skillsMultidisciplinary teamwork

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