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CareerOneStop, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration

CAREER PROFILE

Sports Officials and Referees

Sports officials and referees help keep games fair, safe, and organized. They watch closely, apply the rules, record scores and time, and make decisions such as calling penalties or awarding points. They also work with coaches, players, and event organizers to keep things running smoothly. If you enjoy sports, can stay calm under pressure, and communicate clearly, this career can be a strong fit. English and physical education can help build useful skills for the job.

EDUCATION ROUTEMultiple pathways
WORK STYLEVaries by role
CAREER FIELDArts, Audio-Video Technology & Communications

HOW TO GET THERE

Typical pathway

A typical path starts in secondary school with English and physical education, plus regular participation in sports or school athletics to learn the rules and build confidence. Many people first gain experience by refereeing or umpiring local games, school leagues, or community events, then move on to more competitive levels as they improve. Training is often offered by sports organizations, leagues, or provincial bodies, and the exact process can vary by sport, province, or employer. Strong communication, calm judgement, attention to detail, and a good understanding of the rules are important for early success.

THE WORK

What you may do

Legacy duties

  • Officiate at sporting events or athletic competitions to maintain standards of play and to ensure that game rules and safety regulations are observed
  • Record lapsed time and keep scores during events or competitions
  • Judge the performance of competitors, award points, impose penalties for infractions and determine results
  • Compile scores and other athletic records
  • Establish and maintain rapport with coaches, players and organizing committees
  • Verify credentials of athletes or animals engaged in sports or related special events and respond to written protests.

SKILLS TO BUILD

Skills used in this Career

Interpersonal skillsLeadershipSportsTeam-building

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