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CAREER PROFILE

Firefighters

Firefighters protect people and property by responding to fires, accidents, and other emergencies. Their work can include rescuing victims, using equipment to control flames, giving first aid, checking gear, and helping the public with fire prevention. Because the job is physically demanding and often done in teams, skills in physical fitness, teamwork, and community service are important. If you enjoy action, responsibility, and helping others, this career may be a great fit.

EDUCATION ROUTEMultiple pathways
WORK STYLEVaries by role
CAREER FIELDLaw, Public Safety and Security

HOW TO GET THERE

Typical pathway

A common path is to finish secondary school, keep up strong physical fitness, and gain teamwork and community service experience through sports, volunteering, or part-time work. Many people then apply to a postsecondary pre-service firefighter program or related fire protection training, since programs and employer preferences can vary by province and department. Some candidates also build useful experience in emergency response, first aid, or public safety settings. After training, applicants usually go through selection steps and may begin as recruits or probationary firefighters before taking on full duties.

THE WORK

What you may do

Legacy duties

  • Respond to fire alarms and other calls for assistance, such as automobile and industrial accidents, bomb threats and other emergencies
  • Rescue victims from burning buildings and accident sites
  • Control and extinguish fires using manual and power equipment, such as axes, water hoses, aerial ladders and hydraulic equipment and various firefighting chemicals
  • Administer first aid and other assistance
  • Ensure proper operation and maintenance of firefighting equipment
  • Inform and educate the public on fire prevention
  • Train to maintain high level of physical fitness
  • Assist the public, the police and emergency organizations during times of major disasters
  • May participate as members of a trauma or emergency response team and provide para-medical aid to accident victims or ill persons
  • May supervise and co-ordinate the work of other firefighters.

SKILLS TO BUILD

Skills used in this Career

Community service workPhysical fitnessTeam Work

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