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CareerOneStop, U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration

CAREER PROFILE

Structural Metal and Platework Fabricators and Fitters

Structural Metal and Platework Fabricators and Fitters turn engineering drawings into real metal structures and parts. In this career, you would measure, mark, cut, shape, and assemble heavy metal using tools, machines, and sometimes CNC equipment. You’d also move materials, fit sections together, and install finished components. If you enjoy math, physics, drafting, and hands-on work in industrial or metalworking settings, this job could be a strong fit.

EDUCATION ROUTEMultiple pathways
WORK STYLEVaries by role
CAREER FIELDArchitecture and Construction

HOW TO GET THERE

Typical pathway

A typical path starts in secondary school with English, math, and science, especially shop, drafting, or technology classes if available. Many students then learn through a combination of classroom training and paid on-the-job experience in metal fabrication, welding, or heavy industrial work. Some employers may prefer a high school diploma and practical shop skills, while others may offer more structured training for new workers. Early experience with measuring, reading blueprints, using hand and power tools, and working safely around heavy metal can be helpful. Requirements can vary by employer, province, and the specific type of fabrication work.

THE WORK

What you may do

Legacy duties

  • Study engineering drawings and blueprints, determine the materials required, and plan the sequence of tasks to cut metal most efficiently
  • Construct patterns and templates as guides for layouts
  • Lay out reference points and patterns on heavy metal according to component specifications
  • Rig, hoist and move materials to storage areas or within worksite
  • Assemble and fit metal sections and plates to form complete units or subunits using tack welding, bolting, riveting or other methods
  • Set up and operate various heavy-duty metal-working machines such as brake presses, shears, cutting torches, grinders and drills, including computer numerical control (CNC) equipment, to bend, cut, form, punch, drill or otherwise form heavy-metal components
  • Install fabricated components in final product.

SKILLS TO BUILD

Skills used in this Career

Diagrams/DrawingsConstruction/manufacturingPhysical Work

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