Speech-language pathologists assess communication and swallowing needs and create plans to support improvement. They may test speech, language, fluency, voice, and hearing-related communication concerns, then explain results in clear language to clients, families, and other professionals. They develop and deliver therapy, choose exercises and strategies, and adjust plans as progress changes. They also help people use tools or techniques that make speaking and understanding easier in daily life. In schools and healthcare settings, they may work with teachers, doctors, therapists, and support staff to coordinate care. They often keep records, track progress, and recommend next steps based on each person’s needs and goals.