Author: Elora Pharai

  • Pandemic Passages: Tackling Transitions!

    Pandemic Passages: Tackling Transitions!

    Transitions are a strenuous part of life for all of us. We’ve all made transitions, whether it was moving on from kindergarten to the first grade or moving into a new house. They’re inevitable, and that is why they can be so terrifying. One transition that has always terrified students all around the world is the transition from high school to university.

    University is often illustrated by society as this intimidating, complicated institution. As such, going into it can be terribly nerve-wracking. This transition has always been especially scary and difficult, but it has only been made scarier by COVID-19. As we head into the second year of the pandemic, students everywhere have had to take a step back and re-evaluate how they are going to prepare for this new chapter in their lives.

    When the pandemic started, I was in grade 11; now I am a first-year university student. My last day of in-person high school was on a random Wednesday and I graduated on a Zoom call wearing sweatpants. Yes, sweatpants. You read that right. Obviously, none of us expected the pandemic to last this long. A two-week lockdown soon bled into a month and that ended up turning into a year. I never got to have a prom or a normal graduation, two rites of passage that make the transition from high school to university seem so much more exciting.

    As a result, I was not very elated about attending university because I felt like I was just going into another year of headaches from staring at my screen for way too long. I never thought that my first semester of university would be like this, nor did I want it to be, because that meant that my first year was going to be harder than I had ever anticipated. Truthfully, I am actually doing better than I thought. For all of my fellow first-years, here is a list of tips on how you can prepare to try and make the transition just a little bit easier.

    How Should You Prepare?

    1. Take some time to get to know your professors. Trust me when I say that shooting your professors a greeting email will make you feel a lot In the last few weeks of summer, I was getting so anxious about university that I had forgotten that the professors on my screen were human too – they’re just people. Emailing some professors just to say hello really helped me to realize that. Professors may be having a hard time adjusting too. Remember that we’re all in this together, professors included.
    2. Get to know your schedule. I would recommend having a printed copy of your schedule on you, keep it somewhere safe, yet accessible and memorable so that you don’t lose track of it. University classes are weekly, and you only have a certain lecture/tutorial once a week, which is an adjustment from high school where classes were daily. Keeping your schedule handy will be a life-saver.
    3. Stay alert on the COVID-19 Protocols. Some universities are having in-person classes, and some aren’t. Life during the pandemic has been very uncertain; things are constantly changing. You should definitely stay on top of your university’s protocols, so that you may keep track of your classes and whether they are in person or online. If you’re on campus, it will be extremely helpful to know what your university’s rules are for social distancing.
    4. Stay on top of your readings! In university, 90% of your homework is to read. Do all of your readings because that is more than half the battle. If you don’t stay on top of your tasks, you will fall behind and become piled up in work.

    The First Year is Always the Hardest

    Your first time doing anything is hard – like your first time riding a bike, or your first day of high school. As much as you prepare, it all comes down to you. Be patient with yourself. Remember that mistakes are there to help you to grow and learn. You may not immediately get the marks that you want; you’re going to have a lot of ups and downs, but focus on the ups. Those bad days are really what make the good days so worthwhile. University is difficult, but remember that this is your first time in it. Cut yourself some slack. Your hard work will eventually pay off, so long as you hang on.

    Making Friends

    If you’re online, it may be difficult to make friends. Try as hard as you can; participate in the introductory discussion boards, and the class chat during class. You’d be surprised at what you may have in common with people. Sometimes in university you make friends just by asking someone a question. The majority of your peers are in the same boat as you, try to be brave and reach out to them.

    Transitions are always scary, and university during COVID-19 may be one of the scariest. But just follow these tips, and you’ll be ready for this next chapter in your life!

     

    References:

    Kerr, Emma, and Travis Mitchell, and Josh Moody. “12 Ways to Prepare for Your Freshman Year of College.” U.S. News. https://www.usnews.com/education/best-colleges/slideshows/ways-to-prepare-for-your-freshman-year-of-college.

    Mental Health America. “How To Transition To Remote College During The Coronavirus Outbreak.” https://mhanational.org/how-transition-remote-college-during-coronavirus-outbreak.

  • November 2021 Scholarships: Apply now!

    Alberta Education for Life Bursary

    Scholarship Value: $1,000

    Awards Available: 5

    Award Deadline: November 15, 2021

    Address: https://vadsociety.ca/support/bursaries

     

    TD Scholarships for Community Leadership

    Scholarship Value: $70,000

    Awards Available: 20

    Award Deadline: November 15, 2021

    Address: https://www.td.com/ca/en/personal-banking/solutions/student-banking/community-leadership-scholarship-for-canadians/

     

    10 Words or Less Scholarship

    Scholarship Value: $500

    Awards Available: 1

    Award Deadline: November 30, 2021

    Address: https://studentscholarships.org/easy.php

     

    Arthur Paulin Automotive Scholarship Award

    Scholarship Value: $1,000

    Awards Available: 5

    Award Deadline: November 30, 2021

    Address: https://www.aiacanada.com/career-resources/grants-and-scholarships/arthur-paulin-automotive-aftermarket-scholarship-award.html

     

    Reining Canada 2021 Youth Scholarship Program

    Scholarship Value: $1,000

    Awards Available: 2

    Award Deadline: November 30, 2021

    Address: https://www.reiningcanada.com/scholarship

     

    Nigel Merchant Bursary

    Scholarship Value: $1,000

    Awards Available: 2

    Award Deadline: November 30, 2021

    Address: https://medicine.dal.ca/departments/department-sites/emergency/divisions/ems/education/bursaries/nigel-merchant-burary.html

     

    Ena Lee Leaders in Business Scholarship

    Scholarship Value: $20,000

    Awards Available: 1

    Award Deadline: December 1, 2021

    Address: https://www.ucalgary.ca/registrar/awards/ena-lee-leaders-business-scholarship

     

    Novus Biologicals Scholarship Program

    Scholarship Value: $1,500

    Awards Available: 2

    Award Deadline: December 8, 2021

    Address: https://www.novusbio.com/scholarship-program.html

     

    Burger King Scholars Program

    Scholarship Value: $50,000

    Awards Available: 10

    Award Deadline: December 15, 2021

    Address: https://www.burgerkingfoundation.org/programs/burger-king-sm-scholars

     

    George and Marsha Ivany President’s First and Best Scholarships

    Scholarship Value: $40,000

    Awards Available: 5

    Award Deadline: December 15, 2021

    Address: https://admissions.usask.ca/money/search-awards.php?award=300098ES02

  • You Can Help Fight Climate Change with Green Jobs in the Trades

    You Can Help Fight Climate Change with Green Jobs in the Trades

    Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing people in Canada and around the world.  Sustainability and renewable resources are key to overcoming this challenge.  The world is changing. As we move into the future, “green” jobs will be more essential and more plentiful than ever before, and many of these jobs will be in the trades.

    For young adults looking for a strong career with high potential for growth, which also aligns with their interests in the environment and helping to fight climate change, then these green trades jobs will be ideal.

    Solar Panel Technicians and Installers

    Solar power is one of the most promising solutions to the world’s growing energy needs. The use of solar panels is growing rapidly across the country, for both residential homes and larger power-generating solar farms.  These jobs include installing and maintaining solar panels for both residential and commercial use, repairing solar panels or related equipment, and working in power generating stations attached to solar farms.

    Wind Turbine Technicians and Installers

    Wind power is another sustainable energy source that holds a great deal of promise to support homes and cities with electricity.  With more wind turbine farms being built every year, the industry needs more tradespeople to install, maintain, and repair these giant wind turbines all across the country.

    Green HVAC Technicians

    As sustainable technologies advance, there are more options for green heating and cooling air circulation equipment for both homes and commercial buildings.  New technologies always need new tradespeople to install and maintain these systems. Green HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) technicians are expected to be in high demand as residential, commercial, and industrial buildings need to install new green HVAC systems, or upgrade and retrofit their existing systems to be more energy efficient and climate friendly.

    Green Construction Workers and Managers

    New buildings are increasingly being designed for and built using sustainable construction materials, and this opens up opportunities for construction industry tradespeople who are knowledgeable about working with these materials.  Green construction workers and managers will be needed for renovations and new construction projects that focus on sustainability in materials and operation, and minimizing environmental impacts.

    Green Landscape Designer

    Residential yards as well as public parks and greenspaces all have a role to play in fighting climate change by being designed to be sustainable, particularly in regard to the management of water resources.  Green landscape design focuses on efficient water use, using regionally-appropriate plants, and managing or mitigating the use of chemical fertilizers and pest control solutions.

    Sustainable Forestry and Wetlands Restoration Technicians

    The natural forests and wetlands across the country serve important roles in managing climate change, with everything from carbon sequestration, cleaning the air, managing water resources and the impact of floodwater, as well as providing homes for natural fish and wildlife.  Expert tradespeople can help manage and maintain these natural areas to ensure they are preserved, cleaned, and operated in a sustainable manner.

    These are just a small handful of the new and future green trades careers that will help us fight climate change.

     

    Sources:

    Ladyzhets, Betsy. “30 green jobs that can help fight climate change.” Stacker. https://stacker.com/stories/3305/30-green-jobs-can-help-fight-climate-change.

    Olya, Gabrielle. “8 Jobs That Are Helping To Fight Climate Change.” Yahoo. https://ca.sports.yahoo.com/news/8-jobs-helping-fight-climate-110041050.html.

    On-Site. “Ontario is helping train skilled workers for green jobs in the building sector.” https://www.on-sitemag.com/1757/ontario-helping-skilled-workers-train-green-jobs/1003957146/.

    Trade Schools. “22 Environmental Sustainability Jobs That Truly Matter.” https://www.trade-schools.net/articles/environmental-sustaintainability-jobs.

  • Online Learning: Re-Defining the First-Year Experience

    Online Learning: Re-Defining the First-Year Experience

    I never realized how simple in-person classes were until the pandemic. All you really have to do is be there. At times, I actually feel like there are so many more little things to worry about with online classes because technology can be such a pain; you worry about whether or not the Zoom link will work, or if the assignment really got submitted. Sometimes school seems so terrifying because we feel like every little thing matters, and those little things become more difficult to keep track of on the computer.

    Study Tips

    Set a Studying Schedule: Studying for tests becomes especially difficult in university because there is so much to juggle all at once. You need to set a designated time/schedule for studying. Figure out how long you would like to study for. Give yourself at least a week in advance to study for the test (or more depending on how difficult the test is). Every day, set a goal as to how much content you would like to have covered for the day. For me, studying in intervals of an hour works best with at least a few breaks every thirty minutes or so.

    Listen to Ambience Videos: This is an odd one, but it works. Sometimes, I can’t listen to music because it makes it difficult to hear myself think, but I can’t study in complete silence either. However, I found the perfect solution: ambience videos! They usually have soft music playing in the background with sound effects (birds chirping, rain falling etc.) and they have been a godsend for me when it comes to studying.

    Tips for Attending Classes

    1. Make Sure That You Are Familiar with the Online Platform: Many universities have their own online platforms to navigate online classrooms. University of Toronto, for example, uses Quercus. Others just use Google Classroom. Whatever the platform is, make sure that you set aside time to get to know how to use it. See if you can find any online videos/modules on the platform or YouTube.
    2. Be an Active Participant: Whether it be via your microphone or in the chat, do whatever you can to get involved and let your professors know that you are engaging with the lecture. Raise your hand if you have questions. Contrary to popular belief, no one is going to make fun of you for asking a question, even if it is something that everyone else seems to get.
    3. Make Use of Office Hours: If your professor is holding office hours, I would recommend you attend whenever you have the time. Office hours give you some time to have a one-on-one with your professor, and they also allow for you to get any answers to lingering questions you may have. Even if you do not have any questions, attending office hours is a really nice way to get to know your professor and even your peers!
    4. Set Up a Work Space: One of the biggest challenges that people have had with online school is finding a way to navigate school in a household setting. Personally, I live with seven other people and sometimes it can get quite hectic and loud. I would recommend finding somewhere that no one else seems to go much, whether it be a dining room table or even just your basement. Find the one place where you can spread your work out and focus.
    5. Take Breaks: Staring at a screen for hours on end is not good for anybody. I have noticed that I have been getting more headaches since I started doing online school. Plus, after a while, you start to lose focus. Taking breaks every hour or so should help. I don’t mean just going on your phone to take a break; walk away from the computer and do something else. Watch an episode of your favourite show, have a snack, or clean. Do whatever you can to help engage yourself and relax. 

    Managing Anxiety & Isolation

    One of the hardest parts about online school is that you are isolated from everyone. If you are making the transition from high school to university, odds are you don’t have any friends in your classes. That can be an extremely difficult thing to deal with, because you feel as if you don’t have anyone to turn to. This is where you need to be brave; try reaching out to your classmates. Usually, there is a group chat for the class, so join in! Ask around for people’s social media accounts, so that if you need help you can reach out. Make conversation. You’d be surprised at how much you can have in common with someone else, especially if they’re in your classes! If you’re feeling anxious, take a step back and relax. If it is feeling especially heavy, talk to your professor about some potential accommodations.

     

    References:

    Mental Health America. “How To Transition To Remote College During The Coronavirus Outbreak.” https://mhanational.org/how-transition-remote-college-during-coronavirus-outbreak.

    Northeastern University. “Tips for Taking Online Classes: 8 Strategies for Success.” https://www.northeastern.edu/graduate/blog/tips-for-taking-online-classes/.

  • What is the National Day of Truth and Reconciliation?

    What is the National Day of Truth and Reconciliation?

    By Erin Rebello

    September 30th, 2021 marked Canada’s first ever National Day for Truth and Reconciliation. This long-overdue day was proposed by Canada’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission as a way to pay respects to Indigenous Peoples in Canada. Although there are many different meanings to what “truth and reconciliation” means, the overarching aim of the day is to recognize the struggles Indigenous Canadians have faced along with honouring the memories of the victims of residential schools.

    What are Residential Schools?

    In the 1880’s, just a few decades after Canada was established as a country, the Canadian government and various Church denominations established boarding schools across the country specifically for Indigenous students. Although school might not seem like such a bad thing, it is important to realize that residential schools are not like the schools we attend today. Indigenous children as young as 4 years old were ripped away from their families and cultures and forced to attend residential schools. Instead of learning about their language and heritage, they were forced to speak English and were punished for speaking their mother tongue. The residential school system was absolutely brutal, and many children did not go home. The goal of residential schools was to assimilate Indigenous students and rid them of their precious culture; it was genocide.

    Impacts to This Day

    Residential schools seem like a faraway concept, but it’s important to note that the last residential school closed in 1996 – only 25 years ago. Furthermore, the impact of over a century of residential schools has had a profound impact on the Indigenous communities to this day. A significant portion of the Indigenous community have relatives or family members who endured years of abuse at the hands of residential schools, resulting in intergenerational trauma. The Canadian government has also been locked in years of legal battles against residential school survivors, preventing them from accessing documentation of their treatment at residential schools. Millions of dollars have been spent on these battles, money that could have instead been invested in improving Indigenous healthcare services or increasing access to drinking water on reserves. Although residential schools may have been abolished, there are still systematic ripples and trauma for Indigenous Canadians.

    What Can We Do?

    The best way to support Indigenous communities is by listening to what they have to say, which is exactly what the National Day of Truth and Reconciliation is all about. Rather than making assumptions or doing what governments or politicians think is best, it is crucial that we spotlight Inidgenous leaders and activists, learning about what solutions they have to help with the healing of their communities. We must also be open to learning and gaining new perspectives. Much of the education we have received regarding Canada’s Indigenous peoples is highly biased and incomplete. For this reason, it’s important to do our own research and educate ourselves from reputable sources. We must also put the knowledge we have gained to good use, by using our voices and platforms to amplify and spotlight Indigenous issues. Although you may not be able to vote yet, it would also be helpful to be more aware of Canadian politics, understanding how our leaders plan to make Canada a more welcoming space for Indigenous peoples.

    Overall, the National Day of Truth and Reconciliation sends a clear message that we have a long road ahead on the path to equality for Indigenous peoples. Despite the barriers that stand in our way, it is our duty as Canadians to listen, learn, and fight for the rights of our Indigenous brothers and sisters.

     

    Sources:

    Brault, Simon, and Jesse Wente. “The National Day for Truth and Reconciliation.” The Canada Council. https://canadacouncil.ca/spotlight/2021/09/the-national-day-for-truth-and-reconciliation.

    First Nations & Indigenous Studies, The University of British Columbia. “The Residential School System.” https://indigenousfoundations.arts.ubc.ca/the_residential_school_system/.

  • Digital Marketing and Social Media

    Digital Marketing and Social Media

    By Maryam Sheikh

    Social media has drastically changed life for everyone. Gone are the days of flipping through newspapers and magazines to gain access to breaking news and trends. Nowadays, virtual platforms fulfill all of our needs. While this has been a gamechanger for accessibility, creativity, and obtaining information, it has also drastically impacted the world of marketing.

    In the past few years alone, there has been a shift towards online shopping. When grocery stores and shopping malls were closed because of the COVID-19 pandemic, e-commerce started booming. Brands found new ways to appeal to audiences in online formats. Perhaps most famously, TikTok became a powerful platform not only for social interaction, comedy, and entertainment, but for digital marketing as well. Companies are now able to appeal to their target audiences by utilizing high profile Internet figures to promote their products and services. They utilize strategic product placement, endorsements, and trends to convey their messages and attract consumers.

    Moreover, digital marketing has altered the capacities of advertising. Previously, company goals may have just been to connect with audiences. Now, brands use digital marketing to build brand image, gain access to new demographics, introduce new ideas, retain customers, and deliver promotions (e.g. coupons, online contests, giveaways, etc.). Digital marketing also minimizes the need to use financial resources to reach customers. Instead of paying for traditional media, companies can sometimes rely on organic marketing campaigns and the power of shares.

    A large part of digital marketing is creating content that appears relatable to users. Brands strive to create relationships with their consumers to build trust and reputation. Online engagement provides opportunities to increase brand awareness. Ultimately, digital marketing has allowed for two-way communication to take place, which can mean deeper and seamless relationships between brands and consumers.

    Digital marketing is not only limited to advertising through social media platforms. It also refers to marketing through other virtual channels such as search engines, websites, email, and mobile apps. Companies can also track your interests by gathering data from your browsing habits and interactions. Reports also show that companies with strong engagement strategies tend to have higher retention rates. So, posting on social media and utilizing digital tools not only builds awareness, but also contributes to brand loyalty. It is anticipated that future marketing strategies will involve highly personalized content.

    So, what makes digital marketing successful? Brands must find niches in the market, develop a consistent voice, and adapt to changing trends. Moreover, they must be mindful of the tones, imagery, offers, and timing of their content. They should also carefully select a diverse set of metrics to determine the effectiveness of their advertising methods.

    Overall, it is evident that the sphere of digital marketing has rapidly evolved over the past few years. Undoubtedly, this industry will continue to grow as companies learn how to harness trends and strategies of young influencers to promote their products and services. Though 2021 has not brought flying cars, it has definitely brought otherworldly online content. It will be interesting to see what the future of advertising brings!

     

    References

    Adobe. “What is Digital Marketing?” https://www.marketo.com/digital-marketing/.

    Ahmand, Irfan. “How Social Media is Changing the World of Advertising.” Digital Information World.  https://www.digitalinformationworld.com/2018/07/how-social-media-changed-the-ad-game-infographic.html.

    Holton, Laura. “How Social Media Has Changed Marketing Forever.” MYVA360. https://myva360.com/blog/how-social-media-has-changed-marketing-forever.

  • Staying Healthy and Active While Stuck at Home

    Staying Healthy and Active While Stuck at Home

    Being stuck at home can make it very difficult to find the motivation to stay healthy and active. Although it may be difficult, you should still try your best as it is very important for your health. The following are a few ways for you to stay healthy and active while stuck at home.

    • Maintain a Healthy Diet

    While stuck at home, you may find yourself snacking more often. When deciding what to eat, you should also provide yourself with healthy options. Although it is perfectly fine to have junk food from time to time, it should not be the only thing you are eating. Your meals should contain the recommended serving from each food group. If your snacks are unhealthy, you should try to swap them out for healthier options. You should also be drinking lots of water daily. Replace sugary drinks with water. You could add lemon to your water for some flavour or even make some tea, preferably with no sugar.

    • Exercise

    Although you might be stuck at home, there are many ways for you to stay physically active. You should aim to get at least 30 minutes of physical activity per day. If you can, you could go on a walk, run, or bike ride around your neighbourhood. If that’s not possible, you can exercise at home. There are several workout videos online that you could follow. Another thing you could do is dance. Follow someone’s choreography or even dance on your own. Just play some of your favourite music and dance.

    • Stay Mentally Active

    While at home you may find comfort in watching TV or using technology all day. You may not feel motivated to do any activities that keep your brain active. Just like how you should be physically active, you should also stay mentally active. There are many ways that you could do this and it does not have to be boring. You can build a puzzle, read an interesting book, learn a new language, practice an instrument, or even watch a documentary.

    • Get Enough Sleep

    Getting enough sleep is very important for your physical and mental health. Each age group has a recommended number of hours they should be sleeping daily. It is important to aim for that recommended amount. This is because getting too little or too much sleep can be harmful with time. In order to get a good amount of rest, it is best to not use technology right before going to bed. The blue light that is produced from technology can keep you awake, making it difficult for you to fall asleep. Instead, you could read a book or try meditating.

    • Get Fresh Air and Sunlight

    It is important to get fresh air and sunlight daily. Breathing in some fresh air and receiving vitamin D from the sun every day is good for your health. Try to sit outside or go on a short walk if you can. If for any reason you can’t go outside, aim to keep some windows or a balcony door open to let the fresh air come in. Also, keep the curtains open to let a good amount of sunlight into your home.

     

    Resources

    Thaler, Megan. “6 Best Ways to Stay Healthy While Stuck Indoors.” Steel Series. https://steelseries.com/blog/6-tips-maintain-your-health-while-stuck-indoors-196.

    Kueppers, Courtney. “7 ways ot stay physically active when you’re stuck at home.” The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. https://www.ajc.com/lifestyles/ways-stay-physically-active-when-you-stuck-home/ABxkqpYwvThtBxVYaFsgqM/.

    Ducharme, Jamie. “How to Stay Physically and Mentally Healthy While COVID-19 Has You Stuck at Home.” Time. https://time.com/5804130/covid-19-social-distancing-wellness/.

  • Co-op Programs for the Trades in Ontario

    Co-op Programs for the Trades in Ontario

    Getting a job can be difficult, especially for people with little or no experience. When job seekers apply for work in the trades, it can help to show some skill in that field. One way of doing that is through a co-op program. With a co-op program in the trades, students can learn the basics of their field while practicing the technical skills they need for the future.

    A co-op program is one that includes both class sessions and practical work. Often, these programs alternate a semester of studies with a semester of work. That way, students have the chance to learn the skills they need for work while also gaining the theoretical background that can help them gain a better overall understanding of the field.

    Suppose that you want to become a plumber or an electrician. You could learn the techniques from a book or a video on the Internet. However, being able to do the work on the job is different. In many cases, people must work quickly to get the job done on time, and they need to know as much as possible. If you studied in a co-op program, you would be able to learn both the theory and practice of your profession.

    Like other parts of Canada, Ontario has various opportunities for co-op programs in the trades. The Co-op Diploma Apprenticeship Program, or CODA, is one example. This program is designed to match young people with employers who can provide apprenticeship opportunities. At the same time, participants can gain an associated college diploma. Earning this diploma can give students better career opportunities and the background necessary for learning the procedures for the job.

    A second co-op opportunity is the Ontario Youth Apprenticeship Program. This program is for students in Grades 11 or 12 who want to enter the trades. Through this program, students can begin their apprenticeships while they are still finishing high school. That way, they will already be well on their way to being able to work in a trade much sooner than might otherwise be possible.

    For many people, having an early start on a career can be beneficial. With extra time to get established, apprentices can take longer to finish their program if they wish, or they can start to build up experience in their field. Sometimes, students might even discover that they are not suited to the trade that they have chosen. In that case, beginning a co-op program early can help. Most trade training is in one of four categories: construction, industrial, motive power, and service.

    Many high schools and colleges have their own co-op programs. Before deciding on a program, it is important for you to ensure that all the necessary training is available in the course of study and work that you intend to pursue. For example, if you want to learn a particular type of electrical work, you should ensure that it is part of the course work and practical experience in the program.

    Before you begin a co-op program, you should consider how well it suits your needs. If you need more theoretical background than it offers, you might want to choose a different program or take some extra courses. The same is true if the program offers too little practical experience or the wrong type of work for what you need.

    Each person has different ideas of what to get out of a co-op program. However, in general these programs offer a good chance to get a solid background of both theoretical learning and practical experience. If this idea appeals to you, a co-op program in the trades might be your best choice for starting your career.

     

    Bibliography:

    Employment Ontario. “Co-op Diploma Apprenticeship Program (CODA).”  http://www.tcu.gov.on.ca/eng/eopg/programs/coda.html.

    Madawaska Valley High School. “Co-op and Ontario Youth Apprenticeship Program.” https://mvd.rcdsb.on.ca/en/programsservices/co-op-and-ontario-youth-apprenticeship-program.asp.

    Ontario.ca. “Skilled Trades in Ontario Schools.” https://www.ontario.ca/page/skilled-trades-ontario-schools.

    Ontario Colleges. “Skilled Trades Programs and Careers in Trades.” https://www.ontariocolleges.ca/en/apply/skilled-trades

    Study in Canada. “An Introduction to Co-op Education.” https://www.studyincanada.com/News/11/1510/Redirect.

  • “Dorm-cersizing”: The Art of Staying Fit in Small Spaces

    “Dorm-cersizing”: The Art of Staying Fit in Small Spaces

    By Erin Rebello

    With the weather getting cooler and many university students away from home and living in cramped dorms, getting your 30 to 60 minutes of daily physical activity can be tough. Add in the fact that university itself takes up so much of your time and energy, and it seems just about impossible to leave your dorm and head to the gym. But what if you didn’t have to; what if you could stay fit while staying home? Well you can, and it’s something I like to call dorm-cercizing!

    Instead of requiring tons of equipment, machines, or space, dorm-cersizing works with what you have at your home/dorm to establish a routine that keeps you healthy, even if you can’t workout outside or at the gym. Below are a few routines you can get started on without any prior training or knowledge. You typically won’t require any equipment to start, but might want to add in an inexpensive yoga mat or handheld weights if it’s something you plan to keep up with on a regular basis.

    Whenever starting a new exercise routine, it is important to take it at your own pace and listen to your body. An injury can mean days of recovery without being able to exercise!

    Warm-ups/Stretches:

    The best way to start and end any fitness routine is with a set of full-body stretches. Although they may seem tedious, stretches are crucial to getting the blood flowing and rolling out any cramps pre-workout, as well as preventing future cramps post-workout. Additionally, if you find that yoga and flexibility is something you really enjoy, or would like to explore further, you can also build a full workout routine with only stretches.

    1. Start with ten toe-touches. Don’t worry too much about actually touching your toes, but make sure that you’re reaching for them. You’ll also want to be sure to keep both your legs and back straight. If this is easy, try touching the floor!
    2. Then put one hand on your hips and stretch your other hand over your body. Do this ten times for each side, and try holding it for 1 to 2 seconds each time
    3. Now for arm stretches! Stretch one arm across your chest towards the other side of your body, and use the other arm to clamp it in place. Hold for 5 seconds and repeat with the other hand.
    4. Body circles are up next! Start by standing straight and tracing big circles with your arms, making them smaller and bringing them together with each rotation until you’re tracing smaller circles. Repeat but with making circles in the opposite direction. Make these same circles with other parts of your body! Try doing leg circles by balancing on your other leg, and hip circles by creating a hula-hoop motion with your hips.
    5. After that you’ll want to do some stationary lunges. Stand up straight and take a big step forward as far as you can go. Make sure that the knee of your front leg doesn’t go past your toes to ensure the best stretch. Repeat for the other leg.
    6. Finally, sit on the floor with both of your legs together and out in front of you. Keeping your knees and back straight, reach as far as you can towards your toes. Try holding it for 5 seconds.

    Cardio and Strength Building

    After you’ve warmed up, it’s natural to want to kick things up a notch, which is where cardio and strength building comes in! Cardio is strenuous and continuous exercise that keeps your heart and lungs healthy, and includes forms of exercise like cycling, swimming, and running. On the other hand, strength building exercises use short bursts of power to build muscle tone, and include weightlifting and core training. In combination, cardio and strength training work together to improve your level of fitness both inside and out.

    1. Start with 20 jumping jacks. These simple yet powerful moves are a great way to get your blood pumping. Increase the amount as needed.
    2. Then hit the floor and do 30 mountain climbers. Start off in the top portion of a push-up position. Stay upright and bring one knee to your chest at a time, as if climbing something, and alternate legs at your own pace.
    3. After that it’s onto 20 squats. Keep your back straight and feet a shoulder width apart, then bend your knees and lower your hips as low as you can before getting back up. If you’re looking for a challenge, try doing this with a 2 to 5-pound weight in each hand.
    4. Next up in the routine are 20 burpees. Start with doing a push up, then get to your feet and jump as high as possible, reaching your hands towards the sky before coming back down and repeating the entire motion.
    5. Don’t forget your planks! For planks, you’ll want to start in a pushup position. Instead of doing push-ups again, bend your arms at the elbow. Hold yourself up with your leg, upper arm, and core muscles. Try holding this position for at least 30 seconds each interval.

    Although these are just a couple of ways to get active in your dorm, mixing and matching these exercise moves into your daily workout routine will help you stay fit, regardless of how much space you have. Happy dorm-cersizing!

  • Career Profile: General Machinist

    Career Profile: General Machinist

    In your home and school, and in almost every building you enter, you can find metal. It might be on doorknobs or window frames, and even on furniture, railings, and more. A general machinist is an important role of making these parts. If you enjoy working with your hands and helping with important aspects of construction, the job of general machinist might be a good choice.

    General machinists work with machines to cut and shape metal. Normally, getting into this field requires a minimum of a high school education or the equivalent. Most people also go through an apprenticeship program that includes both in-school and on-the-job training and work experience. Usually, this apprenticeship takes about four years to complete. With the right training and experience, people can be well prepared for work in this trade.

    In many parts of the country, general machinists are part of the Red Seal program. This certification is a program to ensure that standards are similar across Canada. A general machinist in British Columbia, for example, would have basically the same training and skills as one working in Ontario, Nova Scotia, or Manitoba. That way, it is easier for people in this trade to move from one part of the country to another.

    Salaries for general machinists generally begin at $16 per hour or $34,000 per year and can rise to $35 per hour or $76,000 per year with experience. Working with loud and potentially dangerous machines can be strenuous and risky. Accidents are common, even for the most careful workers. As people age, they may be less able to manage the dangers, and they might decide to leave the trade when it becomes too difficult.

    Certain characteristics help to make this trade easier. Attention to detail is important for doing the job well and avoiding mistakes. Standing at the machines for hours requires stamina. Also, carrying metal parts back and forth is easier with a degree of physical strength. Good vision with or without glasses is essential, and a good manual dexterity is also important. Clumsiness is a risk in this trade as it can potentially cause accidents.

    Usually, general machinists work in manufacturing plants, where they might need to be able to repair machines as well as work with the cutting and shaping. In many cases, the labour is in large factories where general machinists are part of a larger process. Sometimes, however, people in this trade can work in smaller companies where they may spend much of their time alone.

    Career prospects for general machinists vary, depending on the state of the economy and where the tradespeople live. Current job opportunities are only moderate, but retirement of older workers in the coming years could help open up jobs for new ones. Cities and large towns are most likely to have jobs available, but even a small town could have some opportunities.

    Working as a general machinist is not always an easy job, but it can be a good choice for people who enjoy using their hands and helping with building construction. It might be right for you.

     

    Bibliography:

    Glass Door. “Machinist Job Description.” https://www.glassdoor.ca/Job-Descriptions/Machinist.htm.

    Job Bank. “General Machinist in Canada.” https://www.jobbank.gc.ca/marketreport/outlook-occupation/16845/ca.

    Ontario.ca. “General Machinist.” https://www.ontario.ca/page/general-machinist.

    Payscale Canada. “Machinist Hourly Pay in Canada.” https://www.payscale.com/research/CA/Job=Machinist/Hourly_Rate.