Author: Jason LeBlanc

  • Career Profile: Ironworker

    Career Profile: Ironworker

    Ironworkers in Ontario install steel and iron beams during the construction of buildings. Ironworkers are commonly required to work at great heights, requiring them to be harnessed. Another word for an ironworker is a ‘steel worker’ or ‘structural iron worker’.

    This is a very important job in the development and construction of buildings, bridges, and numerous other structures. For example, erecting a tall structure like a skyscraper, an ironworker is required to assemble the cranes and derricks to move structural steel, to reinforce the bars, concrete, lumber and other materials. Though the majority of the work is to build, sometimes ironworkers are sought to assist in the demolition, decommissioning, or rehabilitation of older buildings and bridges.

    Some ironworkers are also trained in assembly and fabrication. Among ironworkers in Ontario, nearly half work in the foundation, structure, and building with exterior contractors. Roughly 23 percent are employed in non-residential building construction. The work is physically demanding and, at times, dangerous. They work outside the majority of the time and an ironworker must be accustomed to working under different weather conditions.

    Education or Experience required

    Most ironworkers learn on the job through apprenticeships however some certifications are recommended, particularly those in welding and rigging which can be helpful in securing employment. Due to the nature of working at such a height, these are integral to an ironworker.

    Apprenticeships can last as long as three or four years. Almost all apprenticeship programs fixate on reinforcing and structural ironworking. Through an apprenticeship, expect to learn how to use the common tools and equipment of the trade; measuring, cutting, and laying rebar; and how to construct metal frameworks. There is some technical training required in the form of basic mathematics, blueprint reading, general construction techniques, safety practices, and a First Aid certification requirement.

    Certifications in welding, rigging, and crane signaling increase an ironworker’s employment opportunities.

    Pay/Salary

    The job outlook for an ironworker shows an industry that continues to experience massive growth. Job opportunities are expected to grow by as much as 22 percent in the next decade.

    This job growth is largely driven by the need to replace older highways and bridges, as well as the willingness of provincial and federal governments to fund these type of infrastructure projects. Ironworkers are also required in the construction of commercial and industrial buildings, creating additional demand for ironworkers.

    The lowest pay offered to ironworkers is in the $26,000-$28,000 range. The average annual salary for ironworkers ranges from $46,000 to $50,000. More experienced ironworkers may earn as high as $83,000 and above. Many apprenticeships offer a lower wage, with standard pay increases scheduled as an ironworker learns to do more in their designated category.

    As with most jobs involved in construction, being employed as an ironworker is sensitive to the time of year as well as the economy. When the levels of construction fall, an ironworker may experience a period of unemployment. On the other side of the coin, there may be shortages of ironworkers during peak periods.

  • Career Profile: Industrial Painter and Decorator

    Career Profile: Industrial Painter and Decorator

    Industrial painters in Ontario apply paint, varnishes, and other coatings to a range of materials and surfaces, as instructed by their employer. They work primarily in construction and manufacturing, painting structures or industrial commodities according to specification.

    Most industrial painters come trained or experienced in a specific area of the industry, such as residential home painting, automotive painting, or machinery painting. Typically, an industrial painter works part of a team, though this does depend on where in the painting industry one is located.

    Due to painting being applied to a wide variety of structures, an industrial painter will work in a variety of different working conditions. As an industrial painter, it can require climbing, bending, kneeling, and stretching.

    It is common to work in dry, warm weather, and to experience long days. At times, it may require working at extreme heights and in uncomfortable positions, sometimes suspended by ropes or cables as work is completed.

    Education or Experience required

    Industrial painting does not require prior education or experience. Most painters learn their trade on the job however others learn through an apprenticeship opportunity. These types of apprenticeship opportunities can last as long as four years, though local unions may have other requirements.

    An apprenticeship can help instruct how to use and care for tools and equipment, how to prepare surfaces, mix and match paint, how to read blueprints, different application techniques, characteristics of different finishes, and safety practices.

    Not all employers seeking an industrial painter and decorator will require these skills, many seem to prefer them – any type of industrial training and certification, experience mixing colors, and a valid driver’s license. Above all else, one must be able to physically do the work.

    Pay/Salary

    The industrial painter job market is expected to grow by as much as 20 percent in the next decade. This is higher than average for other occupations. In Ontario, industrial painting continues to be a growing field, consistently in demand as it pertains to construction, renovation, and maintenance work for both residential and commercial customers.

    The lowest pay offered in industrial painting is in the $22,000-$24,000 range. The average annual salary for industrial painters ranges from $35,000 to $40,000. More experienced painters earn as high as $61,000 and higher. Many apprenticeships offer a lower wage, with standard pay increases scheduled as an industrial painter learns to do more. Industrial painters who specialize in specific areas of painting, such as painting bridge structures, tend to be provided with a higher pay than others.

    Roughly 41 percent of all industrial painters are considered self-employed. As an independent contractor, you can set your own schedule. Job prospects continue to be good due to the growing industry. Due to the fact that there are no formal education requirements, the barriers to entry are low.

  • Career Profile: Saddlery

    Career Profile: Saddlery

    Do you love horses? Chances are that if you do and you’ve done even a little riding, you know the importance of a good saddle. Horses are shaped in a very curved way, which means that making a saddle is a very technical and labored process. Saddle makers—or saddlers—create apparatuses that support the weight of the rider, provide comfort to both the horse and the rider, and show off some beautiful artwork. Saddlers have to be both technical in their work, and creative; they are artists.

    Making saddles

    Saddlery involves working with molds, cutting and sawing, sewing and stitching both on a machine and by hand, and creating designs that set you apart from other saddle makers. Saddlers join together leather parts—the higher quality the leather, the better—and follow specifications. Often, customers will have very specific requirements and requests concerning their saddles, and it is the job of the maker to meet those requirements while making a high-quality apparatus. The size of the saddle, grain of leather and colour must always be taken into consideration. Cushioning materials like cotton batting, mohair and foam rubber are added before the leather, and the saddler needs to know how to put in the right amount in order to achieve a well-balanced saddle.

    Education

    Saddlers must have graduated from high school or have the grade 12 equivalent. They must complete 5,440 hours of on-the-job and in-school training; this makes up the apprenticeship. Usually the in-school component is about 560 hours. A formal apprenticeship is not required, but it will help you when competing for jobs. This means working under an experienced saddler for on-hand training and experience. As saddlery is considered to be a Voluntary trade, the apprenticeship component is completely up to you. Just remember that experience is always best.

    Saddlers must be reliable, detail oriented, and keen on business deals. Many saddlers end up managing their own business, so sometimes business classes can come in handy.

    Salary

    Harness makers in Canada can make a minimum wage of $20,378 to start, and up to $43,875, depending on working for a company or independently.

    Source:

    www.apprenticesearch.com

    https://neuvoo.ca/salary/harness-maker/

  • Career Profile: Blacksmith

    Career Profile: Blacksmith

    When you think of a blacksmith, you probably think of an antiquated trade that you only read about in fantasy novels. The truth is that blacksmithing is still very relevant today. Many industrial items are still forged by blacksmiths, or are repaired and maintained by their talents. Decorative metal adornments on fences, buildings, and other structures are made by forges as well.

    What does it take to become a blacksmith? Right off the bat, you need a few basic skills: decent hand-eye co-ordination, exceptional problem-solving skills, and an eye for creativity. With these skills and the passion for shaping metal, it’s time to start taking classes. A few colleges or vocational schools offer a blacksmithing course that allows you to learn your way around the forge, practice safety measures, and work with different tools and techniques. If there are no classes in the colleges in your area, you could benefit from online classes and invest in your own blacksmithing setup.

    Once you excel in these courses, you’re set for advanced metal-working courses where you will learn about more modern blacksmithing techniques and build on your portfolio. Some of these advanced techniques include plasma cutting (using an accelerated jet of hot plasma to cut through electrically conductive metals) and different kinds of welding.

    It’s important to get a decent blacksmith studio together and practice different techniques. You will be working with a heating forge, tools (tongs, clamps, hammer and a vice), an anvil, and safety equipment. With the education, the tools, and the certification, you’re ready to join the blacksmithing community. There is a wealth of organizations that you can join, such as the Artist-Blacksmith’s Association of North America (ABANA) and other provincial associations.

    Now you can start finding work as a commercial blacksmith or as a demonstrator of the trade at fairs and museums. Experts in the trade believe that blacksmithing is experiencing a resurgence, but also warn that many blacksmiths, especially freelance, will have difficulty earning a living in this full-time job. The average salary for a blacksmith is roughly $35,000, though some experienced blacksmiths claimed to make around $40,000. There’s also no shortage of work for a commercial blacksmith shop.

    Being a blacksmith has other benefits, especially for those who favour the self-employed route. Trades generally have the perk of being in high demand as far as their workers go. Being a blacksmith in the modern age is still a viable career path, although making a living may be difficult for people starting out in the field.

  • Tips on How to Fill out Scholarship Applications

    Tips on How to Fill out Scholarship Applications

    Completing scholarship applications can be scary if you’ve never had to fill one out before! Many students scramble to submit applications, sometimes not knowing how to put their best effort forward. Here are some general points you may want to keep in mind:

    Read Everything First

    Before filling in the form, read through the different sections and familiarize yourself with the document. If any documents are required beforehand – such as passport verification, academic certificates, and/or other reports – gather them now to avoid having to pause later to search them out. Before giving your personal information like your passport, etc., do your research! There are always a lot of scams online that will take advantage of a student’s need for a scholarship.

    Be Legible in your Writing

    Make sure that however you fill in the scholarship that the writing is legible. If you are not able to fill out an online application, use a standard blue pen to fill in the form. Always use block letters. No cursive.

    Be Truthful

    All information should be up to date and correct. Expect an organization to conduct a background check. If they find out you have not been honest in your application, you could end up disqualified. Potentially more embarrassing, having it come out in the interview that you lied can be damaging to your reputation in the eyes of the organization.

    Proofread Everything

    Don’t write it and forget it. Check for correct grammar and spelling. Spellcheck is not as reliable as you may think. If you’re not confident you can proofread it yourself and/or prefer another person to do so, ask a parent, a friend, or a teacher to spot any errors.

    Be Open and Honest in your Essay

    Most scholarships require an essay explaining a little bit about you and your perspective. Ask yourself some questions to find out how you want to present yourself. What accomplishments are you most proud of, academic or otherwise? What is motivating you to pursue post-secondary education? How would this scholarship help in achieving your dreams? Create an outline based around these questions, or whatever questions you are required to answer.

    Keep Focused

    In an essay, don’t repeat information that can be found elsewhere in your scholarship application form and don’t jump around onto too many different subjects. Keep it simple and direct.

    Show Them Who You Are

    Don’t say the things you think they want to hear. People reading these applications have to comb through as many as hundreds sometimes. So open up and share who you really are. Say what you want to achieve and don’t hesitate in your honesty.

    Support yourself with Examples

    Instead of writing, “I love volunteering at my local church”, demonstrate this by sharing examples of events you’ve attended, activities you’ve planned, etc. This makes much more of an impact than a generalized statement. It also shows you took action which is key.

    Don’t go Over the Word Limit

    We know. It’s tempting. But do not, in any circumstances, go over the word limit. Never exceed. If you do, you risk communicating that you do not know how to follow directions. Even worse, the person tasked with reading all these applications might be turned off by something that is overtly lengthy.

  • What Is A Private Lender?

    What Is A Private Lender?

    So, you need money, and you need it fast. Luckily there are options outside of bank loans. A private lender is non-institutional money loaner—meaning non-bank, slightly off the government grid. It is an individual or company that loans out money in a relatively quick and painless manner. This is usually secured by a deed of trust. Oftentimes, the reason for a private lender is to fund a real estate transaction. Private lenders have a lot of liquidity on hand, and go into the business to make money in a fast paced, independent way. If you are planning on using a private lender, there are a few things to keep in mind:

    When should you consider a private lender?

    One reason is urgency—if you need financing fast, it usually only takes a few days to be processed and approved. Another good reason to get a private lender is if you have a poor credit rating. Often banks will reject those who have poor ratings—this is also sometimes the case for the self-employed, as they often do not meet banks’ loan requirements.

    What are the benefits?

    The best benefit is that terms of private loans are usually much more relaxed than those offered by banks. There is usually a very short approval process, and often you can get the loan in only a couple weeks. That is, perhaps, why ‘flippers’ use private lenders a lot. House and property flippers buy places (fixer-uppers) to improve them and sell them for more than they bought them for. In those cases, private lenders are usually preferred to banks.

    What are the negatives?

    Private loans cannot be paid back over 30 years like a typical mortgage—in fact, most private lenders require the loan to be paid back fairly quickly. Often, six to 12 months. However, sometimes it can be two years. What this means is that if you are planning on using a private lender, you must be sure that you will have an instant profit. Another downside, however, are high interest rates. But if you are able to pay back within the right amount of time, it’s well worth it. For most students, this can be a challenge for you do not always know if you will have steady employment when you get out of school. If you know you will be set up with a job and can calculate a payment plan in which you can pay the loan off, that route is preferable.

    It is always important to do your research on any lenders, including banks. Make sure you know all the positives and negatives before making a major commitment.

  • Do Men Make More Money Than Women?

    Do Men Make More Money Than Women?

    Gender wage differences have been in the news a lot lately, with actresses like Jennifer Lawrence and Natalie Portman publicly stating their shock at the wage difference between themselves and leading men. But those are just high- profile cases. In reality, the problem is wide-spread and especially serious among everyday women. Things have changed a lot over the years, but when it comes to women and what they are paid, things haven’t changed enough. According to Statistics Canada, women earn 87 cents to men’s dollar.

    Statistics

    Not only are women still more likely to work jobs that are deemed typically ‘female’, women are also overrepresented in low-paying professions. This is the case across North America, but let’s focus on Canada. Statistics Canada’s data on 2015 looked at the hourly earnings of those aged between 25 to 54. These studies showed that the gender wage gap has shrunk by 10 cents since 1981. That’s progress, although slow progress. But why this improvement exactly? Well, education has a lot to do with it—in 2015, Statistics Canada found that around 35% of Canadian women had university degrees. Back in 1990, only a measly 13.7% had university degrees. Unfortunately, in 2015 even women who had a university degree at a level above a bachelor degree earned around 90 cents to every dollar earned by a man. According to Statistics Canada, in 2014 2.6% of women were in leadership roles at large corporate businesses—that’s compared to 6.5% of men; this is still not acceptable.

    How we can change things

    Women need to begin to be more represented in high-paying jobs. As they are overrepresented in low-paying jobs, the industry just needs to be conditioned to treat both genders equally. What are typical ‘female’ jobs? Often administration work, nursing, sales, serving, hospitality, teaching and nursing. These are definitely important careers to fill. But women need to be encouraged to encroach on fields that are typically dominated by men. The gender pay gap has certainly shrunk, but if women are going to take on these male-dominated professions at greater numbers, the pay gap will close…but it will take some time. Hopefully not another 30 years. According to Statistics Canada, the labour force has seen an increase in older women—a record amount actually. Back in 2000 that number was nearly half of what it is now. The labour force needs more of this. More women in leadership jobs, a more sweeping presence of women, and women of a wide array of ages will close that pay gap more quickly.

    Source: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/89-503-x/2015001/article/14694-eng.htm

  • The Guilt Trip of Parents Paying for Your Schooling

    The Guilt Trip of Parents Paying for Your Schooling

    Somewhere, at some point, someone has brought up student debt in a conversation with you. In that moment, you had to decide whether to let them know your parents paid/ or are paying for most or all of your tuition. You did nothing wrong, and yet cannot fend off the pangs of guilt. Those feelings are exacerbated when your parents conveniently bring the fact up as a joke, in conversation, or as a reminder of your debt. Even if they do not expect repayment, you are emotionally indebted to them indefinitely.

    Yet you are far from alone. Nearly half of all Canadian parents intend on paying for most of their children’s post-secondary expenses, according to a Bank of Montreal survey. Almost 80% are worried about increasing post-secondary costs, and two-thirds have a Registered Education Savings Plan to prepare for the expense. Your mom or dad’s financial aid is a wonderful gesture of their love and support, but it is not one unique amongst parents.

    The best approach to tackling this guilt is to talk to your parents about it directly. As nerve-wrecking as preparing for this is, it could very well be the easiest solution. They may not be aware that they are constantly making off-hand comments about paying for you. Even if they are consciously holding it over you, they may not be aware of the full impact of this and its negative consequences. By opening up the discussion, both parties can clearly explain where they are coming from and how to reach a solution.

    That sum of money may be large, but it is not being spent frivolously – it is an investment in your education and future. By putting in a full effort, frequently discussing how classes are benefitting you, and sharing your high grades with them, you are showing your parents that the investment is paying off. In some cases, that may be all that is needed to put aside any anxieties mom or dad had about whether those tens of thousands of dollars would have been better invested elsewhere. Years later, when you are in the midst of a very satisfying career, or saving for your own children’s post-secondary education, the ones who made your own schooling possible will know it was worth it.

    In many cases, the best solution is to repay the actual money back to your parents. Repaying your parents can sound terrifying. The people who raised and cared for you are now assuming the role of bank or lender; family has acquired shades of business. Fortunately, a mother or father are not as aggressive as a debt collector. It is a good idea to discuss the specific terms of repayment, namely the amount of each payment and their frequency, in order to put your parents’ minds at ease. Finding a happy medium between their needs and your ability to repay is of utmost importance.

    Money is always a perilous topic for people with a close relationship. Your parents gave birth to you, raised you, and have done so much before college or university even entered the picture. The guilt of their financial aid can be overwhelming; that aid, however, is an act of love. Even if your parents are making you feel guilty for their payment, they still handed over that money in the first place. By discussing it with them and figuring out a solution, you are taking mature steps toward adulthood.

    Sources:

    Cheever, Charlie. “What Should I Do If I Feel Guilty About My Parents Paying $50K a Year to Send Me to College?” Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/quora/2011/12/14/what-should-i-do-if-i-feel-guilty-about-my-parents-paying-50k-a-year-to-send-me-to-college/#d2b35da33eb1

    Davidson, Terry. “Almost half of Canadian parents pay kids’ university tuition: Study.” Toronto Sun. http://www.torontosun.com/2014/08/26/almost-half-of-canadian-parents-pay-kids-university-tuition-study

  • Why Should I Apply for a Scholarship?

    Why Should I Apply for a Scholarship?

    There are so many students entering college every year and sometimes it feels like there’s only a handful of scholarships. The truth is, scholarships tend to be one of the largest untapped resources for students entering post-secondary education. It may seem futile with all the other students you find yourself competing with, but that couldn’t be further from the truth. Scholarships are actually a very underused resource that are very easy to apply to and that you could really benefit from!

    First, you have to set out and find as many scholarships as you can. They can come from practically everywhere! The most common place to find scholarships is right at the school you were just accepted to. If you look at online resources or ask a guidance counselor about available rewards, you’re already halfway there! It’s also worthwhile to check out any leads at the high school you’re leaving through postings. Combing over different community boards or asking around in extracurricular activities you’re a part of is well worth your time. Foundations, organizations, local businesses, civic groups, labour boards, federal, provincial/state agencies, and other places all house a few resources that can lead you to scholarships.

    Now that you’ve found a few pools of scholarships, you should find the ones you qualify for. Almost all schools offer an entrance scholarship of some kind when you’re accepted into the program. Maintaining a high grade-point average while applying is another sure way to qualify for a few other scholarships. If you’re the athletic type, you can use your passion for sports to earn some extra dollars. One of the most common kinds of scholarships come to those with a knack for writing, whether it’s creative, academic, or persuasive. Other scholarship types include the community-based scholarships (where participating or volunteering can not only build up your resume, but can demonstrate your ability to be an exceptional student), first in the family, and military scholarships.

    Applying for scholarships is not only a good idea, but it could be a necessity. Scholarships lessen the financial burden that comes with school. You probably hear many people referring to scholarships as “free money”, which isn’t very far off the mark, though you do have to put in a bit of time and effort for them. Like with any other award certificate, a scholarship also looks good on your resume. The next time you’re applying for a job, it could be the difference between landing the interview and wondering whether or not they’re going to get back to you.

    All things considered, of course you should apply for a scholarship! In fact, you should apply for as many scholarships that you remotely qualify for. Even if you likely aren’t going to win them all (maybe not even too many of them), you won’t gain anything at all if you don’t at least try. Applying for a scholarship is far from a waste of time!

  • October 2017 Scholarships: Apply Now!

    October 2017 Scholarships: Apply Now!

    Alberta Greenhouse Growers Association Scholarship

    Scholarship Value: $500

    Awards Available: 2

    Award Deadline: October 31, 2017

    Address: https://agga.ca/about-agga/awards.html

     

    Centennial Scholarship

    Scholarship Value: $2,500

    Awards Available: 1

    Award Deadline: October 31, 2017

    Address: http://www.cim.org/en/Societies-and-Branches/Societies/Maintenance-Engineering-and-Reliability-Society/Awards-and-Scholarships

     

    10 Words or Less Scholarship

    Scholarship Value: $500

    Awards Available: 1

    Award Deadline: November 1, 2017

    Address: https://www.studentscholarships.org/easy.php#sthash.luYHXJc8.dpbs

     

    Student Life Expo 2017 Free Pass & Contest!

    Amount: $5,000

    Provided by: Student Life Expo

    Deadline: October 29, 2017

    Donor: Student Life Expo

    Renewable: No

    Number Available: 1

    Type of Award: Contest

    Address: http://studentlifeexpo.com/register/

     

    Horatio Alger Canadian Scholarships

    Amount: $5,000

    Provided by: Horatio Alger Association of Canada

    Deadline: October 25, 2017

    Donor: Horatio Alger Association of Canada

    Renewable: Yes, 5 year(s)

    Number Available: 80

    Type of Award: Bursary

    Address: https://www.horatioalger.ca/en/scholarships

     

    Academic Achievement Scholarships

    Amount $6,000

    Provided by Redeemer University College

    Renewable Yes

    Type of Award Scholarship

    Automatic Consideration Yes

    Address: http://www.scholarshipscanada.com/Schools/Quick-Facts/University+College/brede08/Redeemer-University-College

     

    BMO Financial Group Diversity Scholarships

    Amount: $1000-$2500

    Deadline: October 13, 2017

    Provided by: BMO/ Ryerson University

    Type of Award: Scholarship

    Address: http://www.ryerson.ca/content/dam/currentstudents/awards/pdfs/schol_ent_bmofinancial.pdf

     

    CIM Foundation’s Taking Flight Scholarship

    Deadline: October 15th, 2017

    Amount: $1000

    Provided by: Canadore College

    Information: https://www.canadorecollege.ca/support/money/external-awards

    Address: https://az184419.vo.msecnd.net/canadore-college/awards-and-money/Taking%20Flight%20Scholarship%20Application.pdf

     

    Couponbirds “Help to Save” Scholarship”

    Deadline: October 21, 2017

    Amount: $500

    Provided by: Coupon Birds

    Address: https://www.couponbirds.com/scholarship

     

    Metis Nation Ontario Bursary

    Deadline: November 1st, 2017

    Amount $1000-Annually

    Provided by: Waterloo University

    For: Metis Students

    Address: https://uwaterloo.ca/student-awards-financial-aid/forms/bursary-forms