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Author: Rochelle C. Pangilinan

  • Is a Business Empire in Your Future?

    Is a Business Empire in Your Future?

    The world’s business landscape is changing. In the past, before people could be business moguls, they usually would have to work their way up the ladder or at least have several years of hard work tucked under their belt. However, as today’s successful young entrepreneurs like Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg and MyYearBook.com founder Catherine Cook have proven; you can have your own business empire even at the same time as you reach voting age. They have done it, so if there’s any shadow of a doubt that you can’t follow in their footsteps, always remember their stories to give you inspiration.

    The reality of kick- starting a business into commercial reality is not as easy as it sounds, and it is true that you may have to start small. The main trick is to pin down what your business idea is, and if it is viable. So, how exactly can you find that eureka moment?

    Know your passion.

    Figuring out where your true passion lies is a step in the right direction. For instance, Angelo Sotira had always been fascinated with graphic design, even dabbling in customizable WinAmp skins, before he founded DeviantArt, dubbed as the Facebook for digital artists everywhere. Michelle Phan, meanwhile, has always been passionate about creating different looks through makeup, and now she is a YouTube star and has her own makeup line.

    Find a need.

    You may pride yourself of being business-savvy, but you just don’t know where to put your skills to the test because you can’t seem to figure out what you are really passionate about. Don’t fret. What you can do is find a need instead. If you can make something that young people like you need, what would that be? For instance, it could be an app that can solve math problems in a matter of seconds.

    Build a network.

     Think networking is just for job search? Think again. You can also make use of this practice when you are in search of business ideas. Networking gives you access to people who have been there, done that—and these are the best people to look to for advice so you can get that inspiration and plan your business idea.

    Travel.

    This isn’t for everyone, but if you have tried the three above-mentioned suggestions, and you can’t still think of anything, consider traveling to find your eureka moment. According to an article in Scientific American, traveling allows people to be more receptive to new ideas, new rituals, and new perspectives. Maybe that business idea of yours is just waiting somewhere in exotic Bora-Bora or romantic Paris.

    SOURCES:

     http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-aha-moment/

     http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/10/22/photomath-app-solve-math-problems_n_6025948.html

    http://sbinfocanada.about.com/cs/startup/a/10startingtips.htm

    http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/universityeducation/student-life/10420855/Students-top-tips-for-starting-your-own-business.html

     http://www.wsj.com/video/michelle-phan-youtube-star-to-business-maven/916A1AEA-1D8F-498C-A659-67A8583BDF6C.html

    http://www.fastcompany.com/59441/facebooks-mark-zuckerberg-hacker-dropout-ceo

    http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/217859

    http://www.incomediary.com/top-young-entrepreneurs

  • Social Disorders and You

    Social Disorders and You

    Our world in a lot of ways is shaped by the people we know and interact with. We are partially a product of the environment that inhabits us. A major portion of our identity is formed through connections with family, friends, mentors and, peer groups. Therefore any situation or issue that impedes these social bonds may be detrimental to one’s self development. Such is the case with Social Disorders, the term used to describe a wide range of psychological/behavioral phobias seen in a social context. Social Disorders span a spectrum, and can range in intensity; from the slight worries about speaking in front of large crowds, to the deliberating anxiety of a person fearing the outside world.

    Over time Social Anxiety disorder has become a highly studied phobia. With an estimated 15 million people in the United States alone suffering from this disorder[1]. Symptoms can begin in adolescences, and may take a toll on many high school, college and university students. So at this point you may be asking yourself, doesn’t everyone have anxiety? A large portion of the population at some point will endure some level of anxiety- we are human and experience an array of complex emotions, naturally. You may feel anxiety in job interviews, public speaking and even while on blind dates. However, for a person with social anxiety, such situations can become overwhelming and in some rare cases lead to panic attacks. They are unable move on from the event, and becomes it a source of anguish, sadness, and frustration. Moreover, it goes beyond shyness, as teenagers and children we all experience a tendencies of shyness, as it’s a natural part of growing up. In contrast, Social Disorders are all encompassing, affecting various aspects of a person’s life. Such avoidant behavior includes: missing school or work, reduced or no interaction with others, lack of personal connections, fear of entering large classrooms and attending social events[2].

    So far we covered the sweeping generalities of social disorders. Within this lie many subsets, which have their own symptoms and behavior traits. A few that come to mind are Social Phobias; Social Communication Disorder (primarily found in children), and Avoidant Personality Disorder. Looking for solutions, there are now multiple techniques used to treat the symptoms and the related mental thoughts associated with social disorders. Treatments include Cognitive Behavior Therapy-challenging the anxiety provoking thoughts and attempting to reduce the follow through behavior. Exposure Therapy can also be useful for less pronounced social disorders, and lastly medications ranging from Selective Serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) to Beta Blockers can be beneficial[3]. However, taking medication isn’t always a cure for the problem. Help and support can be found at your local campus health-centers, through your guidance counselors and/or a trusted mentor. There is always a way for you to seek help and overcome a social disorder, to lift the veil of silence and reach for your better self- it’s in there!

    Sources:

    [1] Social Anxiety Disorder | Anxiety and Depression Association of America, ADAA. (n.d.). Retrieved July 11, 2015.

    [2]Mayoclinicorg. (2015). Mayoclinicorg. Retrieved 12 July, 2015, from http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/social-anxiety-disorder/basics/symptoms/con-20032524

    [3] Helpguideorg. (2015). Helpguideorg. Retrieved 14 July, 2015, from http://www.helpguide.org/articles/anxiety/social-anxiety-disorder-and-social-phobia.htm

  • Career Profile: Golf Caddy

    Career Profile: Golf Caddy

    Playing games can be fun and relaxing, but sometimes people need help. If you play any team sports, you know how important it is to work together with the others to get a goal or a touchdown. Golf is not normally a team game, but the players can often use help. Golf caddies used to be essential to the game. Even though fewer people work in this field than in the past, it can still be an interesting job to have for people who enjoy golf and spending time outdoors.

    Before the invention of golf carts, caddies were essential to every golf course. Golf clubs and other equipment can be very heavy, and caddies would carry everything so that the players could concentrate on the game. They would estimate distances between wherever the ball landed and advise the players on the best club to use and smooth out any part of the course that got disturbed so that it would be good for the next player. They would look at the weather, ground conditions, and other factors and try to help make the game more enjoyable for everyone involved.

    With motorized carts, most players no longer need caddies to carry their heavy bags around, and many of them prefer to make their own decisions about how to play the game. However, caddies are still necessary in some contexts. Elderly players, for example, might not have the strength to carry golf bags and might also appreciate having someone to help them decide about their next move. In addition, professional players normally have caddies who can tell them about the course and make sure that they can concentrate on the game. A good caddy can help a player win important tournaments and win large prizes.

    Becoming a golf caddy takes time and experience but no particular education. Basic math skills are important for keeping score, and knowledge of weather patterns can help. However, the most important requirements are to know about the game and to know the particular golf course where the people are playing. Caddies need to know where the player has to hit the ball next and what might cause problems along the way. Caddies also need to know the rules of golf and how to use all of the different equipment.

    Salaries for golf caddies can vary a lot. Some people in this field work for one or two golf courses and receive regular salaries. Others get paid according to each bag that they carry and can earn up to about $5000 in one summer. In professional tournaments, caddies often also receive a percentage of the prize money if the golfer wins. Sometimes this amount can be quite large, and caddies can earn a lot of money by doing their job well. If this idea is appealing to you, why not start practicing your golf skills?

    Bibliography:

    Answers.com. “How Much Do Caddies Earn.” http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_do_caddies_earn.

    Careers.org. “Career Occupational Profile for: Golf Caddy.” http://www.careers.org/occupations/16812/golf-caddy

    Cameron, Patrick. “How Much Money Do Golf Caddies Make?” http://www.golflink.com/tips_5167_much-money-do-golf-caddies.html.

    Herrfeldt, Bill. “How to Be a Golf Caddy.” http://www.golflink.com/how_1185_be-golf-caddy.html.

    Payscale.com. “Average Salary for Industry: Golf Course.” http://www.payscale.com/research/CA/Industry=Golf_Course/Salary.

    Roland, James. “How to Become a Professional Golf Caddy.” http://golftips.golfsmith.com/become-professional-golf-caddy-1888.html.

    Wikihow.com. “Be a Golf Caddy.” http://www.wikihow.com/Be-a-Golf-Caddy.

  • Career Profile: Farrier

    Career Profile: Farrier

    Imagine becoming a doctor who specializes in toenails. Do you think that you would get much work with something that specific? Farriers have the very special job of looking after horses’ hooves, trimming them and putting on shoes if necessary. If you like horses and can manage the demands of the work, this job might be right for you.

    How much time do you take every week to trim your toenails or fingernails? Depending on how quickly they grow, you might have to cut them every few days or maybe once every two or three weeks. Horses’ hooves are like nails, and they need to be trimmed regularly. Depending on where they live and what kinds of ground they walk on, horses also often need shoes on their hooves. Farriers work with every aspect of hoof care, including treating any diseases that might develop. They need to know all about cleaning dirt out of hooves, keeping them healthy, and anything else that might affect the horses’ ability to walk comfortably.

    Knowing a lot about horses is the first step in becoming a farrier. People who regularly ride horses know how the hooves can collect dirt and small stones which can cause a lot of pain for the horse. They know how to lift one foot up at a time and clean out anything that might cause problems.

    That is basically what farriers do. They work with horses to keep the hooves clean and healthy. If necessary, they replace horseshoes with new shoes that they have either bought or made themselves. Farriers need to be able to lift heavy objects and to be able to stand for many hours as they work. They have to be able to work with tools and sometimes also to be able to make horseshoes, nails, and anything else that they need.

    Learning to become a farrier involves a combination of education and experience. Many farriers learn through apprenticeships in which they work with other farriers for a year or two. Courses in animal care or blacksmithing can also be helpful, and anything else that might help with understanding horses. However, most of what farriers learn comes on the job in dealing with horses and discovering what works.

    Most farriers get paid by the horse instead of receiving an hourly wage. They can often receive $30 or $40 for each time they trim a horse’s hooves, which usually needs to be done about every six weeks. In parts of Canada, farriers earn between about $14,000 and $32,000, although some can earn more. However, they also need to pay for their equipment, insurance, vehicle, and anything else that they need to do their job. It helps to be able to get a job at a ranch or somewhere else with a large number of horses to provide a regular source of income.

    Do you love horses? Why not become a farrier?

    Bibliography:

    Careers.org. “Career Occupational Profile for: Farrier.” http://www.careers.org/occupations/16531/farrier

    Kramer, Mary Hope. “Farrier.” http://animalcareers.about.com/od/Careers/a/Farrier.htm.

    Legel, Ray. “How Much do you Really Make?” http://www.thefarrierguide.com/employment-guide/how-much-do-you-really-make/.

    Salary.com. “Farrier Job Description.” http://swz.salary.com/SalaryWizard/Farrier-Job-Description.aspx.

    Salary.com. “Farrier Salaries in Ontario, CA.” http://www1.salary.com/CA/Ontario/Farrier-salary.html.

    Young Rider.com. “Horse Care – Friends With the Farrier.” http://www.youngrider.com/horse-care/job-of-a-farrier-3392.aspx.

     

  • Females Supporting Females

    Females Supporting Females

    As young children it seems much easier to get along with others. You befriend new playmates on the playground in minutes. Neighbourhood kids are among our closest allies. Differences aren’t noticed as quickly. Judgements aren’t made as fast. But somewhere along the way, this changes. As you will grow, your interactions with peers will change. By the time you reach middle school or high school it may feel like you are in constant competition with each other.

    Friends gossip to each other constantly; sometimes even about each other. What is she wearing? Why does she wear so much make-up? Why doesn’t she ever wear make-up? She dresses too provocatively. She flirts too much. She’s such a tom-boy. She’s too tall, or too short; too smart, too dumb; too cocky, too shy, too fat, too skinny. It’s all just too much. You may find yourself feeling as though it is impossible to live up to other girl’s standards.

    As a girl growing into a woman, you need to support your peers, rather than ban against them. You need to build each other up, not tear each other down. There is a lot of pressure put on girls and women to act a certain way. They should be nice but not too nice. They should know how to take charge, but not be too bossy. Don’t be a bully, but don’t let others walk all over you. This continues from adolescence into adulthood. Lots of women feel compelled to “have it all”… careers, families, social lives etc. They feel the need to be successful at their jobs, take care of the kids, cook, clean, car pool, go out with their friends and support their life partner; to be both traditional and non-traditional at the same time. With all of the pressure that is put on females, it’s important that you have the support of your peers. This starts with how you treat each other. You need to let go of the girl versus girl mentality, not holding each other to stereotypes about what you both “should” and “shouldn’t” do, or “should” and “shouldn’t” look like.

    Here are a few things you can do to be more supportive of other females:

    • Make a conscious effort not to be part of the drama anymore.
    • Make encouraging comments rather than discouraging ones.
    • Only be competitive when it’s appropriate (competition isn’t necessarily a bad thing). As long as it’s not done out of jealousy, judgement, fear or anger.
    • Be a mentor or role model for younger girls in your life.
    • Don’t judge or criticize others and the choices they make.
    • Inspire others to do their best.
    • If someone is struggling be there to help them up. Don’t keep pushing them back down.
    • Empower each other.
    • Don’t use boys and relationships as a weapon against each other.
    • Don’t retaliate if someone says or does something to hurt you. Instead try to understand why they said or did it.
    • Stop calling each other slurs. What you say matters. Kinder words equal kinder actions.

    A quote by Rosa Parks (often considered the “first lady of civil rights”) says it perfectly, “Each person must live their life as a model for others.” When you can do this, you can work together; when you empower instead of put down, everyone can benefit.

     

     

  • Cursive Writing: A Dying Art in School

    Cursive Writing: A Dying Art in School

    With the modern popularity of computers, tablets, and smartphones changing the way people communicate, there is also the consequence of fewer people knowing how to use cursive writing. On the larger scale, this is partly because many people no longer regularly write by hand, and partly because in many places this skill is no longer taught in elementary school. While it is somewhat understandable that the focus is on typing and computers, given that more and more communication tasks are becoming digital, there are nevertheless some downsides to the loss of cursive writing.

    Learning and using cursive writing has many benefits.   Typing does not offer much feedback to the brain, so there is a better connection in the brain between the information and the physical act of handwriting, because handwriting engages circuits in the brain that typing with a keyboard simply does not. Cursive handwriting is a complex skill that affects and engages cognitive development, visual, motor and memory circuits, and hand-eye coordination. With the decline of learning cursive at a young age, there can potentially be a detrimental effect on people, such as taking longer to perfect these fine motor skills. There is also a strong scientific and psychological following that the use of handwriting affects how deeply and expressively people are able to understand and communicate their thoughts and ideas.

    There are of course many practical considerations to learning cursive writing skills. One of these is to develop your own unique written signature for signing documents. While there is an increased trend toward digital signatures and biometrics such as fingerprint scanning, the unique identifier of a written signature is still valuable.

    As well, there are still many times you will encounter situations in which using a computer, keyboard, or other electronic device is simply not an option; as a student, most of these will come in the form of in-class midterms and final exams, which are typically still handwritten. Especially in writing-heavy courses, time is of the essence when you have to complete essay answers and other written work in only an hour or two. Writing in cursive is much, much faster than printing, and can make the difference between being able to get all your answers down, or running out of time with questions and discussion points still unfinished.

    If you never learned cursive, it’s not too late! All you need is a guide of the letterforms, and then it’s just practice, practice, practice by forcing yourself to write in cursive all the time. Before long, it will be as natural as breathing! And if seeing fancy handwriting seems intimidating, just remember that no one expects perfect letters, loops and joins all the time; rather, learning cursive will allow you to develop a fast, easy, and personal writing style all your own!

    SOURCES:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursive

    http://2machines.com/180907/

    http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/long-held-tradition-cursive-handwriting-slowly-dying-america/

  • Introversion and Extroversion: Differences and Similarities

    Introversion and Extroversion: Differences and Similarities

    Suppose that your school organized a party and invited all of the students, teachers, and other staff members to come. You would soon notice people’s personality differences from observing how people interacted with each other. The extraverts would likely come at the beginning and stay to the end, and they would enjoy talking and laughing with people. Introverts, on the other hand, would likely come late, stay in a corner, or maybe not come at all. Do you think that these two personality types can work together? Of course, those are very stereotypical takes on introversive and extroversive people. Characteristics of those stereotypes are in the process of being broken down and studied by psychological professionals and sociologists.

    How people interact with others and where they get their energy can indicate the difference between extraverts and introverts. However, you can be a mixture of both in some cases- this means you have a very diverse personality. Generally, though, extraverts enjoy being with other people and are good at collaboration and chatting about their lives and work. They get their energy from interactions with other people. Extraverts who work as public speakers will probably also enjoy talking with audience members after the lecture to discuss their ideas.

    Introverts can also be good at talking and interacting with others, but they work differently from extraverts. If introverts become public speakers, for example, they are likely to prepare their talks beforehand and to stick to their plan. Informal conversations after the official lecture is likely to cause stress, but they can learn to manage their anxiety if necessary.

    Quiet people are often overlooked, possibly because they like to think before they speak. Sometimes, however, being an introvert is an advantage, especially in jobs that require concentration, independent thought, and creativity. People who need constant interaction with others are unlikely to succeed in these areas.

    Many famous people have been introverts. J.K. Rowling, the author of the Harry Potter books, is an introvert who needed solitude to concentrate on writing her fiction series (as it goes for most writers). Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, is also an introvert, and the famous scientist, Albert Einstein, also preferred to be alone rather than with other people. Many very successful people have used their preference for quietness and planning to accomplish some amazing things.

    Despite their strengths, introverts are still likely to hear from family, teachers, or employers that they should be more extraverted. Can people really change their personalities? Some scientists believe that introversion and extraversion is part of people’s physical make-up, just like being tall or short. Introverts can work on their social skills, but they are unlikely ever to be completely comfortable in large crowds. Similarly, extraverts can try to depend less on other people’s approval, but they will likely never be entirely comfortable being alone.

    Do you love being around other people or do you prefer to be alone? Whatever your personality type, you can learn to draw on the strengths that you have to succeed in your chosen career and to make a difference in the world.

    Bibliography:

    Gallagher, Michelle. “The difference Between Introvert and Extraverts.” https://www.psychologytoday.com/articles/199907/the-difference-between-introverts-and-extroverts

    Hall, Alena. “10 Ways Introverts Interact Differently With The World.” http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/11/07/physical-behavior-of-introverts_n_6069438.html

    Kaufman, Scott Barry. “Will the Real Introverts Please Stand Up?” http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/beautiful-minds/will-the-real-introverts-please-stand-up/.

    Myers-Briggs.org. “Extraversion or Introversion.” http://www.myersbriggs.org/my-mbti-personality-type/mbti-basics/extraversion-or-introversion.htm.

    Schocker, Laura. “16 Outrageously Successful Introverts.” http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/13/famous-introverts_n_3733400.html.

     

  • Unusual Scholarships

    Unusual Scholarships

    So, you’re a student in need of money. Your grades aren’t the highest things in the world and you haven’t really had the time to join any school clubs or societies. Sure, there are part-time jobs, but unless you work just as much as you study there isn’t really much to be said in terms of income. Well, lucky for you, there are some crazy cool (and crazy strange) scholarships available to students studying in Canada.

    At Redeemer University College in Ancastar, Ontario, and The King’s University in Edmonton, Alberta, there is a scholarship you can receive called The Voortman Cookies Bursary. If you meet all the minimum requirements as a student and have a parent who is currently employed with Voortman Cookies, you’re eligible to win $2,000 at Redeemer’s and $500 at King’s. It just got way better having a parent in the cookie industry.

    World Ringette Championship Bursary is handed out to students of Carleton University in Ottawa, Ontario, for demonstrating financial need and being a part of a recognized Ringette Association in Ontario at any time prior to their studies at the university.

    Stuck at Prom is a really great way to earn some money should you be fashion inclined. You submit your photos of either you solo or you and a partner in prom gear made entirely from duck -tape. Should you win, you’re looking at a $10,000 cheque with your name on it. The official rule book can be found here: http://stuckatprom.com/how-it-works/official-rules/

    If you’re an artsy kind of student living in the United States, Canada, or Mexico, you’re eligible to apply for the annual Jay Kennedy Scholarship. You submit eight pieces of original cartoon drawings to a panel of judges and if your stuff is chosen you just won yourself $5,000. The deadline for this guy is actually December 15, 2015, so, you’ve got plenty of time left.

    This one may not be as exciting as the cookie scholarship but it certainly takes the cake for scholarship funding. Le Cordon Bleu Scholarship Award is handed out to those who take cooking seriously. If you win the award you’ll not only be given a fully funded placement in the Diplome de Cuisine program at Le Cordon Bleu Ottawa Culinary Arts Institute, but you’ll also earn yourself a paid internship working alongside renowned Chef Yannick Anton. This scholarship is worth a whopping $30,000.

    So, hey. If you have a talent or passion for cooking or doodling eight comics worth of material for a panel of judges, you never know. There could be a scholarship waiting right around the corner for you.

  • Tips for a Great Scholarship Application

    Tips for a Great Scholarship Application

    Scholarships are a fantastic resource when it comes to funding your post-secondary education. To land a great scholarship, though, you have to write a great application, which is easier said than done. If you want to come across as a stellar candidate in front of the board reviewing your application, it’s going to take some work.

    Keep the following tips in mind when you’re trying to make your scholarship application stand out.

    It may seem like a no-brainer, but get to know the criteria for the application you are submitting. Are there key words or themes in the description? These are probably the things you should be focusing on when you highlight your qualifications or your ambitions for the future. For example, a scholarship given by a particular charity is likely linked to the values that the charity itself represents.

    Based on this, identify (and highlight) your strengths. This doesn’t mean list everything on your resume—instead, focus on the most relevant experience, qualifications, and aspirations or goals that you have, and link these back to the purpose of the scholarship itself. You should aim to demonstrate that you are the best candidate for this particular prize, and give strong and specific reasons to support this.

    When composing your application, it helps to focus on the bigger picture instead of only on the money you are trying to earn. How will the scholarship improve your post-secondary experience? How will you be able to make a difference at the institution you are applying to? Use your qualifications as a stepping stone for your future achievements, demonstrating that you have a lot to offer the institution if you are granted the award.

    Be creative. Of course, you should work within the restrictions of the application, but as long as you meet the basic requirements, feel free to jazz it up a little bit. Use an anecdote from your personal life, change up the format from the typical “5-paragraph essay”, or come up with another idea that will make your application unique. This is an opportunity for you to showcase your personality, and scholarship judges love seeing an application that goes beyond the cookie-cutter template.

    And finally—be yourself. Don’t falsify any information or over-exaggerate any of your experiences. (This is especially awkward if you make it to the scholarship interview stage and the board is extremely interested to know how you, according to your application, saved a whole village of orphans in Finland.) It’s important to be honest and genuine about what you have to offer. If you feel like lying is the only way you’re going to come across as qualified, maybe this particular scholarship isn’t right for you.

     

  • Career Profile: Concrete Pumping

    Career Profile: Concrete Pumping

    Concrete pumping; what is it? You may have seen those cement trucks dumping cement into trenches and sidewalks. The concrete pump serves a similar purpose, but it is used for more complex situations, such as getting the concrete to the roof of a high rise building.[1] Individuals who operate the pumps are tradesmen.

    Individuals who wish to get into this trade can do so by attending various concrete and stone mason programs. Some are offered by colleges. Conestoga offers a Brick and Stone mason program.[2] These trades are closely related and are both relevant to one another.

    The industry is in high demand for concrete pumpers as structures are always being built and will eventually need repair and occasional maintenance.

    In Ontario the Operating Engineers Institute Ontario offers a concrete operator apprenticeship. Applicants should have a high school diploma and a DZ driver’s license as heavy equipment and trucks are used on a day to day basis.[3] Wages usually start at $19.00 per hour. There are a lot of vacancies for concrete pumping jobs.

    Placements are outdoors in all conditions. Conditions are often rugged with loud noise and a lot of dust. Be expected to problem solve on a daily basis and coordinate movements of objects and people.[4]

    Local 793, the International Union of Operating Engineers looks after heavy equipment operators which include concrete pump operators. They offer benefits as well as on the job protection.

    If you enjoy working with your hands, operating heavy equipment and working in rugged conditions, then this job is for you. It is physically and financially rewarding. Inquire about apprenticeships near you!

    Sources:

    [1] http://www.concretenetwork.com/concrete/concrete_pumping/

    [2] http://www.conestogac.on.ca/fulltime/0844.jsp#GO-Graduate-Opportunities

    [3] http://www.oetio.com/Concrete_Pump_Apprenticeship_Program_637C.aspx

    [4] http://www.apprenticesearch.com/AboutTrades/GetTradeDetails?tradeId=265